留学

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See also: 留學

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 留学 – see 留學 (“to study abroad”).
(This term is the simplified form of 留學).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
留 学
りゅう
Grade: 5 		がく
Grade: 1
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
留學 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

留(りゅう)学(がく) • (ryūgaku) 

  1. studying abroad

Derived terms

留学生 (りゅうがくせい, ryūgakusei): foreign student, overseas student

Verb

留(りゅう)学(がく)する • (ryūgaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 留(りゅう)学(がく)し (ryūgaku shi), past 留(りゅう)学(がく)した (ryūgaku shita))

  1. to study abroad

Conjugation

Conjugation of "留学する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 留学し りゅうがくし ryūgaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 留学し りゅうがくし ryūgaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 留学する りゅうがくする ryūgaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 留学する りゅうがくする ryūgaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 留学すれ りゅうがくすれ ryūgaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 留学せよ¹
留学しろ² 		りゅうがくせよ¹
りゅうがくしろ² 		ryūgaku seyo¹
ryūgaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 留学される りゅうがくされる ryūgaku sareru
Causative 留学させる
留学さす 		りゅうがくさせる
りゅうがくさす 		ryūgaku saseru
ryūgaku sasu
Potential 留学できる りゅうがくできる ryūgaku dekiru
Volitional 留学しよう りゅうがくしよう ryūgaku shiyō
Negative 留学しない りゅうがくしない ryūgaku shinai
Negative continuative 留学せず りゅうがくせず ryūgaku sezu
Formal 留学します りゅうがくします ryūgaku shimasu
Perfective 留学した りゅうがくした ryūgaku shita
Conjunctive 留学して りゅうがくして ryūgaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 留学すれば りゅうがくすれば ryūgaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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