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留守. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
留守, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
留守 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
留守 you have here. The definition of the word
留守 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
留守, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve |
to guard
|
simp. and trad.
(留守)
|
留
|
守
|
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
留
|
守
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
liú
|
shǒu
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ljuw ›
|
‹ syuwX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*C.ru/
|
/*s-tuʔ/
|
| English
|
stay, remain
|
keep, guard
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
留
|
守
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
8882
|
11666
|
Phonetic
component
|
卯
|
守
|
Rime
group
|
幽
|
幽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
劉
|
首
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*m·ru/
|
/*qʰljuʔ/
|
| Notes
|
說文丣聲誤，金文實卯聲
|
從宀從寸象掌守護家業之事，
或許肘亦聲
|
Verb
留守
- (historical) to act as the monarch during his absence from the capital
呂后年長，常留守，希見上，益疏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
吕后年长，常留守，希见上，益疏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Lǚhòu niánzhǎng, cháng liúshǒu, xī jiàn shàng, yì shū.
- As Empress Lü grew old, she often presided for the Emperor as he toured the country, but she was seldom with him, and their intimacy waned day by day.
- to stay behind; to remain for military duty while the main forces depart
- to be left behind
- 留守兒童／留守儿童 ― liúshǒu értóng ― left-behind children
Derived terms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
留守 • (rusu)
- absence
1964, Abe Tomoji, “Warai to hangeki [Counter-attack with laughter]”, in Shinchō, volume 61, page 14:
- 妻は彼の留守に信貴から電話がかかってきた
- tsuma wa kare no rusu ni Nobutaka kara denwa ga kakatte-kita
- His wife received a phone call from Nobutaka during his absence
Derived terms
Verb
留守する • (rusu suru) intransitive suru (stem 留守し (rusu shi), past 留守した (rusu shita))
- be absent, be out
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
留守し
|
るすし
|
rusu shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
留守し
|
るすし
|
rusu shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
留守する
|
るすする
|
rusu suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
留守する
|
るすする
|
rusu suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
留守すれ
|
るすすれ
|
rusu sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
留守せよ¹
留守しろ²
|
るすせよ¹
るすしろ²
|
rusu seyo¹
rusu shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
留守される
|
るすされる
|
rusu sareru
|
| Causative
|
留守させる
留守さす
|
るすさせる
るすさす
|
rusu saseru
rusu sasu
|
| Potential
|
留守できる
|
るすできる
|
rusu dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
留守しよう
|
るすしよう
|
rusu shiyō
|
| Negative
|
留守しない
|
るすしない
|
rusu shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
留守せず
|
るすせず
|
rusu sezu
|
| Formal
|
留守します
|
るすします
|
rusu shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
留守した
|
るすした
|
rusu shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
留守して
|
るすして
|
rusu shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
留守すれば
|
るすすれば
|
rusu sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
留守 • (yusu) (hangeul 유수)
- hanja form? of 유수