疆
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Translingual
Han character
疆 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓土一田一 (NGMWM), four-corner 11116, composition ⿰⿹弓土畺)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 766, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21961
- Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2554, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7586
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
疆 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 畺 | |
| alternative forms | 畕 壃 疅 ⿰弓𱰥 2nd round simp. (1981) | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 疆 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 彊 (OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ).
Etymology
Variant or allofam of 境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Burmese ကင်း (kang:, “to be free from, keep away from”).[1]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
- Wade–Giles: chiang1
- Yale: jyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: goeng1
- Yale: gēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: goeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: gêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
- Tâi-lô: kiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan, Hsinchu, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiang
- Tâi-lô: kiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: kjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaŋ/
Definitions
疆
- boundary; border; frontier
- territory
- limit; bound
- (Hsinchu and Magong Hokkien) very big bowl
- Short for 新疆 (Xīnjiāng).
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 海碗 (“extra-big bowl”)
Compounds
- 列土分疆
- 列土封疆
- 回疆 (Huíjiāng)
- 封疆 (fēngjiāng)
- 拓土開疆／拓土开疆
- 捐軀疆場／捐躯疆场
- 新疆 (Xīnjiāng)
- 新疆回變／新疆回变
- 海疆
- 無疆／无疆 (wújiāng)
- 無疆之休／无疆之休
- 疆吏
- 疆土 (jiāngtǔ)
- 疆埸 (jiāngyì)
- 疆域 (jiāngyù)
- 疆場／疆场 (jiāngchǎng)
- 疆宇
- 疆徼
- 疆理 (jiānglǐ)
- 疆界 (jiāngjiè)
- 疆臣
- 福壽無疆／福寿无疆 (fúshòuwújiāng)
- 萬壽無疆／万寿无疆 (wànshòuwújiāng)
- 苗疆 (Miáojiāng)
- 邊疆／边疆 (biānjiāng)
- 邊疆民族／边疆民族
- 邊疆舞／边疆舞
- 開疆／开疆 (kāijiāng)
- 阿塞拜疆 (Āsàibàijiāng)
References
- ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AṄ Finals (4. to be Parted from)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 70
Japanese
Kanji
疆
Readings
Korean
Hanja
疆 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
疆: Hán Nôm readings: cưng, câng, cương
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