疫苗
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Chinese
| epidemic; plague | sprout; seedling; descendant sprout; seedling; descendant; symptom of a trend; young; vaccine; Miao tribe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (疫苗) | 疫 | 苗 | |
| simp. #(疫苗) | 疫 | 苗 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jik6 miu4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yet5 miau3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk-mièu
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìmiáo
- Wade–Giles: i4-miao2
- Yale: yì-myáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihmiau
- Palladius: имяо (imjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìmiáor
- Wade–Giles: i4-miao2-ʼrh
- Yale: yì-myáur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihmiaul
- Palladius: имяор (imjaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ mi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik6 miu4
- Yale: yihk mìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9 miu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yig6 miu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚² miːu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yet5 miau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jet̚³² ᵐbiau²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t-mèu
- Hakka Romanization System: id meuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid6 meu2
- Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵ meu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t-mèu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)id meuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid6 meu2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵ meu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk-mièu
- Sinological IPA (key): /iʔ⁵⁻³³ mieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k-biâu
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k-biâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: iagbiaau
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴⁻² biau²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mog8 miou5 / mog8 miao5 / êg8 miao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k miôu / mo̍k miâu / e̍k miâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mok̚⁴⁻² miou⁵⁵/, /mok̚⁴⁻² miau⁵⁵/, /ek̚⁴⁻² miau⁵⁵/
Note:
- mog8 miou5 - Chaozhou;
- mog8 miao5 - Shantou;
- êg8 miao5 - nonstandard variant sometimes heard in overseas Teochew communities.
Noun
疫苗
- vaccine; inoculation (Classifier: 劑／剂 m)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Zhuang: yizmyauz
See also
References
- “Entry #51668”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.