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痞. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
痞, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
痞 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
痞 you have here. The definition of the word
痞 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
痞, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
痞 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大一火口 (KMFR), four-corner 00169, composition ⿸疒否)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22206
- Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2674, character 8
- Unihan data for U+75DE
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 肧
|
*pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
|
| 俖
|
*pʰɯːʔ
|
| 娝
|
*prɯʔ
|
| 痞
|
*prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
|
| 丕
|
*pʰrɯ
|
| 伾
|
*pʰrɯ
|
| 秠
|
*pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
|
| 駓
|
*pʰrɯ
|
| 怌
|
*pʰrɯ
|
| 豾
|
*pʰrɯ
|
| 髬
|
*pʰrɯ
|
| 魾
|
*pʰrɯ, *brɯ
|
| 鉟
|
*pʰrɯ, *brɯ
|
| 嚭
|
*pʰrɯʔ
|
| 邳
|
*brɯ
|
| 岯
|
*brɯ
|
| 否
|
*brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
|
| 抔
|
*bɯ, *pʰlɯː
|
| 不
|
*pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'
|
| 紑
|
*pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
|
| 鴀
|
*pɯ, *pɯʔ
|
| 衃
|
*pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
|
| 罘
|
*bɯ
|
| 芣
|
*bɯ
|
| 杯
|
*plɯː
|
| 盃
|
*plɯː
|
| 桮
|
*pɯː
|
| 坯
|
*pʰɯː
|
| 胚
|
*pʰɯː
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 否 (OC *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ).
Etymology 1
"Protuberance"? > "enlargement of an abdominal organ; pain due to splenomegaly" > " abdominal tumour".
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
痞
|
痞
|
痞
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
幫 (1)
|
並 (3)
|
幫 (1)
|
| Final (韻)
|
脂 (17)
|
脂 (17)
|
尤 (136)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
方美切
|
符鄙切
|
方久切
|
| Baxter
|
pijX
|
bijX
|
pjuwX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/pˠiɪX/
|
/bˠiɪX/
|
/pɨuX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/pᵚiX/
|
/bᵚiX/
|
/piuX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/piɪX/
|
/biɪX/
|
/piəuX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/pjiX/
|
/bjiX/
|
/puwX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/pjiX/
|
/bjiX/
|
/piuX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/piX/
|
/biX/
|
/pĭəuX/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/piX/
|
/bʱiX/
|
/pi̯ə̯uX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
bǐ
|
bì
|
fǒu
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
bei2
|
bei6
|
fau2
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
痞
|
痞
|
痞
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
1006
|
1023
|
1031
|
Phonetic
component
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
Rime
group
|
之
|
之
|
之
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
鄙
|
否
|
缶
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*prɯʔ/
|
/*brɯʔ/
|
/*pɯʔ/
|
Definitions
痞
- enlargement or lump in the abdomen; in particular, splenomegaly or hepatomegaly
- (traditional Chinese medicine) stuffiness, fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium; dyspepsia or constipation
- (dialectal Mandarin) abdominal tumour
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min) scab; healed wound
- (Southern Min) scurf; flakes on the skin surface
Compounds
Etymology 2
"Bad" > "obscene; ferocious; rascal". Its use is most prominent in dialects of Hubei and Hunan, and possibly originates from the ancient dialectal pronunciation of 匪 (“bad, evil, bandit”), same as Min Nan 歹 (phái(ⁿ), “bad”).
It may be the origin of some uses of 皮 (pí), for example 調皮 (“naughty”), 賴皮 (“shameless”) and 頑皮 (“naughty”).
The Cantonese pronunciation is probably due to confusion with 踎 (mau1, “to squat”), as this word is not native to Cantonese.
Pronunciation
Note:
- pī - "rascal";
- pāi (歹) - "low, mean, shabby, seedy, obscene, shameful".
Definitions
痞
- rascal; scoundrel
- (dialectal) to act perversely; to behave like a hoodlum
- (dialectal) to act shamelessly; to violate rules
- (dialectal) frivolous; slippery
- (dialectal) obscene; indecent; vulgar
- (dialectal) ferocious; fierce
- (dialectal) bad; evil
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
痞
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
痞 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
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