癇

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 癇. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 癇, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 癇 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 癇 you have here. The definition of the word 癇 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of癇, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

See also: 痫

癇	U+7647, 癇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7647

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

癇 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大日弓月 (KANB), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒閒)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22518
Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2698, character 14
Unihan data for U+7647

Chinese

trad.		癇
simp.		痫
alternative forms		癎／𰣯𤺛𣩝𣩞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 癇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (閒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
間	kreːn, kreːns
簡	*kreːnʔ
澗	kreːns, kraːns
鐧	kreːns, kraːns
蕑	*kreːn
覵	kreːn, kreːns, *pkrenʔ
襉	kreːnʔ, kreːns
僩	kreːnʔ, ɡraːnʔ
鬜	kʰreːn, kʰraːn, *kʰreːd
癇	*ɡreːn
瞯	*ɡreːn
憪	ɡreːn, ɡraːnʔ
橌	*ɡraːnʔ
撊	*ɡraːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡreːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 閒 (OC *ɡreːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián (xian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haan⁴ / gaan²
Eastern Min (BUC): hièng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hân

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiêng⁵ / hiang⁵ / gang²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ghe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haan⁴ / gaan²
  - Yale: hàahn / gáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haan⁴ / gaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: han⁴ / gan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːn²¹/, /kaːn³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân
  - Tâi-lô: hân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiêng⁵ / hiang⁵ / gang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiêng / hiâng / káng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieŋ⁵⁵/, /hiaŋ⁵⁵/, /kaŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ghe
  - MiniDict: ghe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦe²³/

Middle Chinese: hean

Rime
Character	癇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸閒切
Baxter	hean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨn/
Li Rong	/ɣɛn/
Wang Li	/ɣæn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癇
Reading #	1/1
No.	6240
Phonetic component	閒
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	閑
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːn/

Definitions

癇

epilepsy

Compounds

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02803

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 癇

癇

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: げん (gen)^{←げん (gen, historical)}
Kan-on: かん (kan)^{←かん (kan, historical)}
Kun: ひきつけ (hikitsuke, 癇け)

Compounds

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia