登

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登 U+767B, 登
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767B
← 発
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 發 →

Translingual

Han character

登 (Kangxi radical 105, 癶+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓人一口廿 (NOMRT), four-corner 12108, composition ⿱癶豆)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 784, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22668
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1193, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2760, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+767B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 登
alternative forms 𤼷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 登
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
登 *tɯːŋ
璒 *tɯːŋ
燈 *tɯːŋ
簦 *tɯːŋ
蹬 *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs
磴 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs
嶝 *tɯːŋs
隥 *tɯːŋs
橙 *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ
凳 *tɯːŋs
墱 *tɯːŋs
鼟 *tʰɯːŋ
膯 *tʰɯːŋ
澄 *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧 *dɯːŋs
僜 *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ
覴 *tʰɯŋs
瞪 *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕 *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜 *tjɯŋʔ
證 *tjɯŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 癶 (“left and right feet”) + 豆 (“pictogrammic of raised object; stepping stone”). The two hands at the bottom disappeared, but they are retained in the conservative variant 𤼷.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“top; to rise; to raise”) (STEDT). Cf. 陟 (OC *tɯɡ) (Wang, 1923) < *l-t(j)ak (“to ascend”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 登
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都滕切
Baxter tong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/təŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/təŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/təŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/təŋ/
Li
Rong 		/təŋ/
Wang
Li 		/təŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/təŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 登 登
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dēng dēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tong › ‹ tong ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k-tˁəŋ/ /*tˁəŋ/
English a kind of sacrificial vessel ascend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 登
Reading # 1/1
No. 2169
Phonetic
component 		登
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*tɯːŋ/
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Definitions

登

  1. to go up; to climb; to mount; to rise
  2. to publish; to run (a story, an ad, etc.)
  3. (historical) to succeed in imperial examinations
  4. to ripen; to ripe
  5. a surname
Synonyms
  • (to go up):
  • (to publish):
  • (to ripen): 成熟 (chéngshú)
Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 登 – see 得 (“to get; to obtain”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 得).

References

Japanese

Kanji

登

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Proper noun

登(のぼる) • (Noboru) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

登 (eumhun 오를 등 (oreul deung))

  1. hanja form? of 등 (“to go up; to climb”)

Vietnamese

Han character

登: Hán Nôm readings: đăng, đắng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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