Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
皮 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
皮 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
皮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
皮 you have here. The definition of the word
皮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
皮 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Stroke order
Han character
皮 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮 +0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE ), four-corner 40247 , composition ⿻⿱丨 又 ⿰丿 乛 )
Kangxi radical #107, ⽪ .
Derived characters
Appendix:Chinese radical/皮
佊 , 𰃺 , 𠱀 , 坡 , 𡛡 , 㝿 , 岥 , 帔 , 㢰 , 彼 , 怶 , 披 , 波 , 狓 , 陂 , 𣃣 , 柀 , 𣥣 , 㱟 , 𣬼 , 𭴗 , 𤖷 , 𤙎 , 玻 , 䏢 , 𬒳 , 𤱍 , 𭼀 , 𥅗 , 破 , 秛 , 𬔜 , 被 , 𥹖 , 紴 , 𮉲 , 𦍷 , 翍 , 耚 , 𦚆 , 𦨭 , 蚾 , 𪤻 , 𫵃 , 詖 (诐 ), 䜵 , 𧰸 , 䝛 , 貱 (𬥶 ), 𧹞 , 跛 , 𨈵 , 𮝌 , 𨠜 , 鈹 (铍 ), 䩅 , 鞁 , 𮧸 , 𩖽 , 駊 (𫘟 ), 骳 , 𩫋 , 𩲢 , 𭊣 , 𭠊 , 鮍 (鲏 ), 麬 , 𦃯 , 𪖞 , 𮭛
㓟 , 𠡄 , 𫹄 , 𣃤 , 𦐢 , 𦫗 , 頗 (颇 ), 𩠗 , 𡛬 , 𪓜 , 𪚷 , 髲 , 𢇳 , 疲 , 𪠏 , 旇
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 790 , character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22823
Dae Jaweon: page 1205, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2753, character 1
Unihan data for U+76AE
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
陂
*pral, *prals
詖
*pral, *prals
彼
*pralʔ
柀
*pralʔ
佊
*pralʔ, *prals
貱
*prals
跛
*prals, *paːlʔ
披
*pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹
*pʰral
帔
*pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍
*pʰral
耚
*pʰral
狓
*pʰral
翍
*pʰral
旇
*pʰral, *brals
秛
*pʰral, *pʰrals
紴
*pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮
*bral
疲
*bral
被
*bralʔ, *brals
髲
*brals
鞁
*brals
骳
*mbralʔ
波
*paːl
碆
*paːl, *baːl
菠
*paːl
簸
*paːlʔ, *paːls
駊
*paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗
*pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡
*pʰaːl
玻
*pʰaːl
破
*pʰaːls
婆
*baːl
蔢
*baːl
Pictogram (象形 ) – a hand (又 ) stripping the fur from an animal pelt (similar to 革 ). The pelt moved to the top left and became abstracted.
The character 叚 is similar, but actually it depicts two hands and some rocks 石 on oracle bones; a conservative variant is 𠭊 .
Etymology
“skin”
According to STEDT, 皮 (OC *m-pra-j ) is likely derived from root 膚 (OC *pra ) – further from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a ( “ skin ” ) – and a voicing prefix – likely *m- which is found in several OC words for body parts like 鼻 (OC *m- bi-s , “nose”), 肚 (OC *m- tˤaʔ , “belly”), 右 (OC *ʷəʔ-s (~ *m- qʷəʔ) , “right-hand”) and 頭 (OC *ˤo , “head”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014 ).
“pico-”
Borrowed from English pico- .
Pronunciation 1
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : pí (pi2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄆㄧˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : pi2
(Xi'an , Guanzhong Pinyin ) : pí
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : пи (pi, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : pei4 / pei4-2
(Dongguan , Jyutping++ ) : pai4
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : pei3 / pei3*
Gan (Wiktionary ) : pi2
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : phì
(Hailu , HRS ) : pi
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : pi2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : pi1
Northern Min (KCR ) : pṳê
Eastern Min (BUC ) : puòi / pì
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): pue2 / pi2
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : phê / phêr / phôe / pî / phî
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : puê5 / pi5
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : pue5 / pi5
Southern Pinghua (Nanning , Jyutping++ ) : bi4
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang
(Changsha , Wiktionary ) : bi2
(Loudi , Wiktionary ) : bbi2
(Hengyang , Wiktionary ) : bi2
Note : pei4-2 - “leather” (as a single word), also used in some compounds.
Note :
puòi - vernacular;
pì - literary.
Note :
pue2 - vernacular;
pi2 - literary.
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Jinjiang , Hui'an , Taipei , Magong , Hsinchu , Philippines )
(Hokkien : Quanzhou , Tong'an , Sanxia , Kinmen , Hsinchu )
(Hokkien : Zhangzhou , Kaohsiung , Tainan , Yilan , Taichung )
(Hokkien : General Taiwanese )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , General Taiwanese )
Note :
phê/phêr/phôe - vernacular;
pî - vernacular (limited, e.g. 五加皮 , 皮皮 );
phî - literary.
Note :
puê5 - vernacular;
pi5 - literary.
(Leizhou )
Leizhou Pinyin : pue5 / pi5
Sinological IPA : /pʰuɛ²²/, /pʰi²²/
Note :
pue5 - vernacular;
pi5 - literary.
Southern Pinghua
Wu
(Northern : Shanghai )
(Northern : Jiading , Songjiang , Chongming , Suzhou , Kunshan , Changzhou , Jiaxing , Hangzhou , Shaoxing , Ningbo , Zhoushan )
(Jinhua )
Xiang
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
皮
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
pí
Middle Chinese
‹ bje ›
Old Chinese
/*m-(r)aj/
English
skin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
皮
Reading #
1/1
No.
9711
Phonetic component
皮
Rime group
歌
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
皮
Old Chinese
/*bral/
Definitions
皮
skin (Classifier : 塊 / 块 m c ; 層 / 层 m c ) ; peel ; shell
甩皮 [Cantonese ] ― lat1 pei4 ― to have flaky skin; to have peeling skin
樹皮 / 树皮 ― shùpí ― bark
香蕉 皮 ― xiāngjiāo pí ― banana peel
牛 則 有 皮 ,犀 兕 尚 多 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 牛 则 有 皮 ,犀 兕 尚 多 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: Commentary of Zuo , c. 4th century BCE , translated based on James Legge 's versionNiú zé yǒu pí , xīsì shàng duō. Bulls still have skins ; rhinoceroses and wild bulls still are many.
誰家 老-馬 棄 城-陰 ,毛-暗 皮 -乾瘦 不-禁 。 [Vietnamese Literary Sinitic , trad. ] From: 阮攸 (Nguyễn Du ),〈城下棄馬〉(Thành hạ khí mã , "The Abandoned Horse at the Wall's Bottom") in 《南中雜吟》(Nam trung tạp ngâm "Assorted Recitations while in the South"), 1805-1812Thùy gia lão mã khí thành âm, mao ám bì can sấu bất câm. [Sino-Vietnamese ] Someone's old horse is abandoned under the wall's shadow; he is gaunt, his hair darkened, his skin parched, beyond bearing.
hide ; leather
皮 鞋 ― pí xié ― leather shoes
wrapper ; cover ; skin
餃子 皮 / 饺子 皮 ― jiǎozi pí ― jiaozi wrapper
surface ; top part
水皮 ― shuǐpí ― water surface
rubber
thin sheet
鐵皮 / 铁皮 ― tiěpí ― iron sheet
outer ; superficial
sticky ; glutinous
soggy ; non-crispy
naughty ; disobedient
thick-skinned
pico- ( SI unit prefix)
( Cantonese , colloquial ) ten thousand dollars
( VTuber fandom slang ) model
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
皮
( Cantonese ) Short for 皮費 / 皮费 (“operation expense ”).
Compounds
Descendants
See also
SI prefix
Last
Next
納 /奈 / 纳 /奈
皮
飛 / 飞 ( fēi )
Japanese
Kanji
皮
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
/kapa/ → /kaɸa/ → /kawa/ .
From Old Japanese , from Proto-Japonic *kapa .
Pronunciation
Noun
皮( かわ ) • (kawa ) ←かは ( kafa ) ?
skin
938 , Minamoto no Shitagō , Wamyō Ruijushō , volume 2, page 33 :皮 釋名云、皮. 音疲、加波 Skin. The explanation says "skin; the Chinese reading is like that of 疲 (MC bje ); the Japanese reading is kafa ".
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje ). Recorded as Middle Korean 피 ( phi ) (Yale : phi ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
皮 (eumhun 가죽 피 ( gajuk pi ) )
hanja form? of 피 ( “ skin ” )
Compounds
Compounds
피부 (皮膚 , pibu )
모피 (毛皮 , mopi )
탄피 (彈皮 , tanpi )
탈피 (脫皮 , talpi )
표피 (表皮 , pyopi )
피질 (皮質 , pijil )
철면피 (鐵面皮 , cheolmyeonpi )
피부과 (皮膚科 , pibugwa )
피부염 (皮膚炎 , pibuyeom )
피부병 (皮膚病 , pibubyeong )
피부색 (皮膚色 , pibusaek )
피부암 (皮膚癌 , pibuam )
계피 (桂皮 , gyepi )
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
皮 : Hán Nôm readings: bì , bề , vừa , bầy , bìa , vào
chữ Hán form of bì ( “ skin ; envelope ” ) .
Compounds