盒
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See also: 匣
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Translingual
Han character
盒 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人口月廿 (ORBT), four-corner 80107, composition ⿱合皿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 794, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22988
- Dae Jaweon: page 1209, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2563, character 3
- Unihan data for U+76D2
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
盒 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 合 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Etymology
From 合 (OC *ɡuːb, “to be together; to close”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): hot6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hah5
- Northern Min (KCR): hō̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): ăk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8ghaq; 8gheq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (盒兒 / 盒儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hér
- Wade–Giles: ho2-ʼrh
- Yale: hér
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her'l
- Palladius: хэр (xɛr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ho2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap6 / hap6-2 / haap6
- Yale: hahp / háp / haahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 / hap9-2 / haap9
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 / heb6-2 / hab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐp̚²⁻³⁵/, /haːp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hap4 / hap4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /hap̚²¹/, /hap̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: hot6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: hab
- Hagfa Pinyim: hab6
- Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hah5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xaʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /aʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: hap
- IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍p
- Tâi-lô: a̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: ap
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- ha̍p - literary;
- a̍h/a̍p - vernacular (“case; classifier for cases”).
Note: 5hhaq - 訓讀 for 匣.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ho6
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: hop
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːb/
Definitions
盒
- box; case (generally small, with a lid) (Classifier: 個／个 c)
- Classifier for boxes or cases.
- (Internet, slang) The act of publicly exposing someone's private information or true identity online, derived from "开盒" (to open a box).
- 开盒 ― kāihé ― to expose someone's personal information online
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 盒子 (“box; case (with lid, generally smaller)”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 盒子 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 盒子 |
| Singapore | 盒子 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 盒子 |
| Xining | 盒兒 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 盒盒子, 盒盒兒 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 盒兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 盒盒兒, 盒盒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 盒 |
| Hong Kong | 盒 | |
| Dongguan | 盒 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 盒 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 盒子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 盒仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 盒仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 盒仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 盒仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 盒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 盒仔 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 盒 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 盒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 盒子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 盒盒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 盒仔, 盒, 篋仔 |
| Quanzhou | 盒仔, 盒, 篋仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 盒仔, 盒, 篋仔 | |
| Tainan | 盒仔, 篋仔 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 盒, 箱 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 盒 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 盒仔 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 盒 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 盒 | |
| Leizhou | 盒 | |
| Haikou | 盒 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 盒 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 盒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 盒子 |
| Danyang | 盒盒 | |
| Wenzhou | 盒兒 | |
| Jinhua | 盒兒 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 盒 |
See also
- 箱 (xiāng): (large) box
Compounds
- 亮盒子搖 / 亮盒子摇
- 保鮮盒 / 保鲜盒
- 八音盒 (bāyīnhé)
- 提盒
- 攢盒 / 攒盒 (cuánhé)
- 木盒
- 果盒
- 痰盒 (tánhé)
- 百寶盒 / 百宝盒
- 盒仔
- 盒子 (hézi)
- 盒子會 / 盒子会
- 盒子炮 (hézipào)
- 盒子菜
- 盒盒
- 盒餐
- 盤盒機 / 盘盒机
- 盲盒 (mánghé)
- 禮盒 / 礼盒 (lǐhé)
- 端盒
- 紅線盜盒 / 红线盗盒
- 紙盒 / 纸盒 (zhǐhé)
- 花盒
- 菜盒子
- 針線盒 / 针线盒
- 鈿盒 / 钿盒
- 閘盒 / 闸盒
- 韭菜盒 (jiǔcàihé)
- 韭菜盒子 (jiǔcài hézi)
- 音樂盒 / 音乐盒 (yīnyuèhé)
- 食盒
- 飯盒 / 饭盒 (fànhé)
- 餐盒 (cānhé)
- 香盒
- 黑盒子 (hēihézi)
- 墨盒 (mòhé)
- 鼻煙盒 / 鼻烟盒 (bíyānhé)
References
- “盒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
盒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
盒 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
盒: Hán Việt readings: hạp[1][2][3][4][5][6]
盒: Nôm readings: hạp[1][2][3], hộp[1], ộp[1], thạp[3]