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盡. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
盡, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
盡 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
盡 you have here. The definition of the word
盡 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
盡, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
盡 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一火月廿 (LMFBT), four-corner 50107, composition ⿱𭴘皿)
Derived characters
- 儘, 嚍, 壗, 嬧, 孻, 㯸, 濜, 燼, 璶, 贐, 藎, 𢣺, 𪮺, 𩟝, 𪟖, 𣃏, 𥃞, 𥵧, 𰖵, 𬬗
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23029
- Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2567, character 5
- Unihan data for U+76E1
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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濜
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*ʔslin, *zlinʔ, *ljins, *zrinʔ
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盡
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*ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ
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賮
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*ljins
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燼
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*ljins
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藎
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*ljins
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壗
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*ljins
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璶
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*ljins
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 聿 (“hand holding a brush”) + 灬 (“bristles”) + 皿 (“dish”) – cleaning a dish with a brush – empty.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzin (“to exhaust; to come to an end”). Cognate with Tibetan ཟིན (zin, “to be finished; to draw near an end”).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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盡
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Reading #
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jìn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ dzinX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*m-tsiʔ/
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English
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exhaust (v.)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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盡
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Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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6758
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Phonetic component
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盡
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Rime group
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眞
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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盡
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Old Chinese
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/*zlinʔ/
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Definitions
盡
- to end; to finish; to be exhausted
- 取之不盡/取之不尽 ― qǔzhībùjìn ― to be inexhaustible
- 想盡辦法/想尽办法 ― xiǎng jìn bànfǎ ― to come up with every possible solution
- to reach the end
- 盡頭/尽头 ― jìntóu ― the end
- 山窮水盡/山穷水尽 ― shānqióngshuǐjìn ― having no more options; at the end of one's rope
- 盡善盡美/尽善尽美 ― jìnshànjìnměi ― perfect; flawless
- to exhaust; to use to the fullest extent
- 盡最大的努力/尽最大的努力 ― jìn zuìdà de nǔlì ― to exert one's utmost effort
- 盡心竭力/尽心竭力 ― jìnxīnjiélì ― to do something with all one's heart and all one's might
- to die
- 自盡/自尽 ― zìjìn ― to commit suicide
- all; completely; entirely
他說的話不可盡信。 [MSC, trad.]
他说的话不可尽信。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā shuō de huà bùkě jìn xìn.
- You cannot believe everything he said.
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 盡 – see 儘 (“utmost; extreme; furthest; to do one's utmost; to do all one can; to do one's best; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 儘). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
盡
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 尽)
- exhaust, use up
Readings
Korean
Hanja
盡 • (jin) (hangeul 진)
- exhaust, use up
- deplete
Vietnamese
Han character
盡: Hán Nôm readings: tận, hết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References