監禁

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See also: 监禁

Chinese

supervisor; hard; strong
supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison
 
 to prohibit; to forbid; endure
trad. (監禁) 監 禁
simp. (监禁) 监 禁

Pronunciation

Verb

監禁

  1. to imprison; to confine; to take into custody

Synonyms

Noun

監禁

  1. imprisonment; confinement; custody
    單獨監禁／单独监禁  ―  dāndú jiānjìn  ―  solitary confinement

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
監 禁
かん
Grade: S 		きん
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

監(かん)禁(きん) • (kankin) 

  1. imprisonment, captivity, confinement, detention

Verb

監(かん)禁(きん)する • (kankin suru) transitive suru (stem 監(かん)禁(きん)し (kankin shi), past 監(かん)禁(きん)した (kankin shita))

  1. confine, imprison, keep in confinement
    檻(おり)に入(い)れて監禁(かんきん)する
    ori ni irete kankin suru
    confine in a cage

Conjugation

Conjugation of "監禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 監禁し かんきんし kankin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 監禁し かんきんし kankin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 監禁する かんきんする kankin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 監禁する かんきんする kankin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 監禁すれ かんきんすれ kankin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 監禁せよ¹
監禁しろ² 		かんきんせよ¹
かんきんしろ² 		kankin seyo¹
kankin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 監禁される かんきんされる kankin sareru
Causative 監禁させる
監禁さす 		かんきんさせる
かんきんさす 		kankin saseru
kankin sasu
Potential 監禁できる かんきんできる kankin dekiru
Volitional 監禁しよう かんきんしよう kankin shiyō
Negative 監禁しない かんきんしない kankin shinai
Negative continuative 監禁せず かんきんせず kankin sezu
Formal 監禁します かんきんします kankin shimasu
Perfective 監禁した かんきんした kankin shita
Conjunctive 監禁して かんきんして kankin shite
Hypothetical conditional 監禁すれば かんきんすれば kankin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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