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See also: 𥇋
U+76F2, 盲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76F2

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 109, +3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜女月山 (YVBU), four-corner 00601, composition )

  1. blind
  2. unperceptive, shortsighted

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 800, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23132
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1214, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2469, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+76F2

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mraːŋ) : phonetic (OC *maŋ) + semantic (eye). Also Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : semantic (cutting edge of a knife; to perish) + semantic (eye) - go blind (by losing your eye). See also , and .

Pronunciation


Note:
  • morng2 - literary;
  • ma2 - vernacular.
Note:
  • bông - literary;
  • mê/mî/mêe - vernacular.
Note:
  • mang5/mêng5 - literary;
  • mê5 - vernacular (dialectal usage - 青盲, 雀盲).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter maeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/maŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/mɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/mɐŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
méng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mang4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
máng
Middle
Chinese
‹ mæng ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁ<r>aŋ/
English blind

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12689
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mraːŋ/

Definitions

  1. blind
  2. (figurative) lacking understanding or common sense
  3. person who is blind
  4. person who is illiterate
  5. carelessly; blindly

Synonyms

See also

Compounds

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
めくら
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
めくら
(likely offensive) blindness
(likely offensive) blind person
(likely offensive) ignorance
(likely offensive) ignorant person; an ignoramus
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
めしい
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
めしい
(dated, likely offensive) blindness
(dated, likely offensive) blind person
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
もう
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC maeng).

Pronunciation

Noun

(もう) (まう (mau)?

  1. blindness
  2. blind person
Synonyms
Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC maeng). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰ (moyng) (Yale: moyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 소경 (sogyeong maeng))

  1. hanja form? of (blind)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: manh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  • Nôm: manh

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999