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盲. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
盲, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
盲 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
盲 you have here. The definition of the word
盲 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
盲, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
盲 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜女月山 (YVBU), four-corner 00601, composition ⿱亡目)
- blind
- unperceptive, shortsighted
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 800, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23132
- Dae Jaweon: page 1214, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2469, character 19
- Unihan data for U+76F2
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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忙
|
*maːŋ
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芒
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*maːŋ, *maŋ
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茫
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*maːŋ
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恾
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*maːŋ
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吂
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*maːŋ, *maːŋs
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汒
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*maːŋ, *maŋs
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朚
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*maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
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邙
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*maːŋ, *maŋ
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杗
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*maːŋ, *maŋ
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荒
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*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
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肓
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*hmaːŋ
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衁
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*hmaːŋ
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巟
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*hmaːŋ
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詤
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*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
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慌
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*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
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謊
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*hmaːŋʔ
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喪
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*smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
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亡
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*maŋ
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望
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*maŋ, *maŋs
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莣
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*maŋ
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朢
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*maŋ, *maŋs
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鋩
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*maŋ
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硭
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*maŋ
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忘
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*maŋ, *maŋs
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网
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*mlaŋʔ
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罔
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*mlaŋʔ
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蛧
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*maŋʔ
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網
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*mlaŋʔ
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輞
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*maŋʔ
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棢
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*maŋʔ
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惘
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*maŋʔ
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菵
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*maŋʔ
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誷
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*maŋʔ
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魍
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*maŋʔ
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妄
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*maŋs
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盲
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*mraːŋ
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蝱
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*mraːŋ
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虻
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*mraːŋ
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氓
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*mraːŋ
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甿
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*mraːŋ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mraːŋ) : phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ) + semantic 目 (“eye”). Also Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 亡 (“cutting edge of a knife; to perish”) + semantic 目 (“eye”) - go blind (by losing your eye). See also 民, 臧 and 童.
Pronunciation
Note:
- morng2 - literary;
- ma2 - vernacular.
Note:
- bông - literary;
- mê/mî/mêe - vernacular.
Note:
- mang5/mêng5 - literary;
- mê5 - vernacular (dialectal usage - 青盲, 雀盲).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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盲
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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máng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ mæng ›
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Old Chinese
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/*mˁ<r>aŋ/
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English
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blind
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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盲
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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12689
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Phonetic component
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亡
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Rime group
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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盲
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Old Chinese
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/*mraːŋ/
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Definitions
盲
- blind
- (figurative) lacking understanding or common sense
- person who is blind
- person who is illiterate
- carelessly; blindly
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
瞎眼 (“(to be) blind”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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瞽, 盲
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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失明, 瞎眼, 瞎
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Taiwan
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瞎眼
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Malaysia
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瞎, 盲
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Singapore
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瞎, 盲
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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盲, 盲眼
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Hong Kong
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盲, 盲眼
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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盲
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Hakka
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Meixian
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瞎, 盲
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Wuhua (Huacheng)
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眼瞎
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Luhe
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目瞎
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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目瞨, 目瞎, 青盲, 瞎目
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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目瞨, 瞨目, 青盲, 瞎目
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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青盲
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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瞎
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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青盲
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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青盲
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Quanzhou
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青盲
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Zhangzhou
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青盲
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Taipei
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青盲
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
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青盲
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Kaohsiung
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青盲
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Yilan
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青盲
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Changhua (Lukang)
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青盲
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Taichung
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青盲
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Tainan
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青盲
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Hsinchu
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青盲
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Kinmen
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青盲
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Penghu (Magong)
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青盲
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Penang (Hokkien)
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青盲
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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青盲
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Manila (Hokkien)
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青盲
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Pingnan (Pingtian)
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青盲
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Chaozhou
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青盲
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Shantou
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青盲
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Shantou (Chenghai)
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青盲
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Shantou (Chaoyang)
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青盲
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Jieyang
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青盲
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Haifeng
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青盲
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Leizhou
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青盲
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Wenchang
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青盲
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Singapore (Hainanese)
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青盲
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Puxian Min
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Putian
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青盲
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Central Min
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Yong'an
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瞎
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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盲
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See also
- 聾/聋 (lóng, “deaf”), 啞/哑 (yǎ, “mute”)
Compounds
References
- “盲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “盲”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.
Japanese
Kanji
盲
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 盲 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 盲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 盲 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 盲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 盲 (MC maeng).
Pronunciation
Noun
盲 • (mō) ←まう (mau)?
- blindness
- blind person
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “blindness”): 晴眼 (seigan)
- (antonym(s) of “blind person”): 晴眼者 (seigansha)
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 盲 (MC maeng). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰ (moyng) (Yale: moyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
- Phonetic hangul:
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
盲 (eumhun 소경 맹 (sogyeong maeng))
- hanja form? of 맹 (“blind”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
盲: Hán Nôm readings: manh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999