盼
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Translingual
Han character
盼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山金尸竹 (BUCSH), four-corner 68027, composition ⿰目分)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23167
- Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2476, character 3
- Unihan data for U+76FC
Chinese
| trad. | 盼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 盼 | |
| alternative forms | 盻 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 盼 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰrɯːns) : semantic 目 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan
- Eastern Min (BUC): puáng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phàn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4
- Yale: pàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пан (pan, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paan3
- Yale: paan
- Cantonese Pinyin: paan3
- Guangdong Romanization: pan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan
- Hakka Romanization System: pan
- Hagfa Pinyim: pan4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: pheanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯːns/
Definitions
盼
- (archaic, of the eyes) with pupils and whites clearly separated; clear and bright
- to look; to see
- to hope for; to long for; to expect; to look forward to
Synonyms
- (to look): 看 (kàn)
- (to hope for):
- 企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
- 企望 (qǐwàng)
- 企盼 (qǐpàn)
- 冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
- 向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
- 夢想／梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
- 寄望 (jìwàng)
- 巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
- 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
- 希望 (xīwàng)
- 幸 (xìng) (literary)
- 引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 想望 (xion2 von3) (Jin)
- 承望 (chéngwàng)
- 指望 (zhǐwàng)
- 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
- 期待 (qīdài)
- 期望 (qīwàng)
- 渴望 (kěwàng)
- 盼望 (pànwàng)
- 願／愿 (yuàn)
- 願意／愿意 (yuànyì)
- 鵠望／鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
盼
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
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