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See also:
U+7709, 眉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7709

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 109, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日竹月山 (AHBU), four-corner 77267, composition 𠃜)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 803, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23190
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2478, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7709

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𠃜
alternative forms
𪎯
𪎭
𣅩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) : 𠃜 + (eye), hair above an eye. The component for hair became 𠃜 during the development into the seal and clerical scripts.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-m(u/i/ja)l (hair; fur; feather) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སྨིན་མ (smin ma, eyebrow), Burmese အမွေး (a.mwe:, hair; fur; feather).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • bâi - vernacular;
  • bî - literary.
Note:
  • bhai5 - vernacular;
  • mi5 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter mij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/miɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mji/
Li
Rong
/mji/
Wang
Li
/mi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mei4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
méi
Middle
Chinese
‹ mij ›
Old
Chinese
/*mr/
English eyebrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8938
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mril/

Definitions

  1. eyebrow (Classifier: c;  c)
  2. (by extension) upper margin of a book, leaflet, or page; header
    Antonym:

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. eyebrow

Readings

  • Go-on: (mi, Jōyō )
  • Kan-on: (bi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: まゆ (mayu, , Jōyō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
まゆ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

/majo//maju/

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū poetry anthology of the mid-700s with the reading mayo.[1] The ma element is very likely (ma, eye, ancient combining form of modern me reading), but the derivation of the yo element is unclear.

Pronunciation

Noun

(まゆ) (mayu

  1. eyebrow
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC mij).

Affix

() (bi

  1. eyebrow

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
goon

From Middle Chinese (MC mij).

Affix

() (mi

  1. eyebrow

References

  1. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006}
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC mij). Recorded as Middle Korean (mi) (Yale: mi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 눈썹 (nunsseop mi))

  1. hanja form? of (eyebrow)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: mi, mày, mầy, , my

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References