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砧. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
砧, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
砧 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
砧 you have here. The definition of the word
砧 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
砧, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
砧 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜口 (MRYR), four-corner 11660, composition ⿰石占)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 43
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24099
- Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2423, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7827
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
頕
|
*taːm
|
煔
|
*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
|
炶
|
*ɦlaːm
|
詀
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*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
|
站
|
*rteːms
|
檆
|
*sreːm
|
黏
|
*nem
|
粘
|
*nem
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枮
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*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
|
霑
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*tem
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沾
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*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
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覘
|
*tems, *tʰem
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鉆
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*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
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占
|
*ʔljem, *tjems
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颭
|
*tjemʔ
|
佔
|
*tjems, *teːm
|
苫
|
*hljem, *hljems
|
痁
|
*hljem, *teːms
|
蛅
|
*njem
|
阽
|
*lem
|
敁
|
*teːm
|
掂
|
*tiːm
|
點
|
*teːmʔ
|
玷
|
*teːmʔ, *teːms
|
店
|
*tiːms
|
坫
|
*tiːms, *tim
|
黇
|
*tʰeːm
|
扂
|
*deːmʔ
|
拈
|
*neːm
|
鮎
|
*neːm
|
砧
|
*ʔl'ɯm
|
笘
|
*teːb
|
跕
|
*teːb, *tʰeːb
|
貼
|
*tʰeːb
|
帖
|
*tʰeːb
|
怗
|
*tʰeːb
|
呫
|
*tʰeːb
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔl'ɯm) : semantic 石 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).
Pronunciation
Note:
- tĭng - literary;
- dōng - vernacular.
Note:
- tim - literary;
- tiam - vernacular.
Note: diang1 - Chenghai.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
砧
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Reading #
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1/1
|
No.
|
16734
|
Phonetic component
|
占
|
Rime group
|
侵
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
碪
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʔl'ɯm/
|
Notes
|
同碪見漢賦
|
Definitions
砧
- base for beating or chopping
- stone base for beating clothes
- anvil
- base for cutting or lethal sentence
- base in general
- (Hakka) to hold one's hands in closed fists and to strike with phalanx
Synonyms
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
砧
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
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.
Readings
Etymology
From 衣板 (kinuita, literally “clothes board”), with elision of the i; see 衣 and 板 for more on the components.
Noun
砧 • (kinuta)
- a fulling block, a wooden or stone block used to beat fabric smooth as it dried
- a pillow shaped like a fulling block
- (after the shape of the mallet used with a fulling block) a long and thin, round glass bottle
- a Noh prop of bamboo bound into the shape of a fulling block
- (music) Clipping of 砧拍子 (kinuta-byōshi).
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
砧 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)
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Vietnamese
Han character
砧: Hán Nôm readings: châm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999