硼
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Translingual
Han character
硼 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口月月 (MRBB), four-corner 17620, composition ⿰石朋)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24254
- Dae Jaweon: page 1247, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2439, character 4
- Unihan data for U+787C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
硼 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 朋.
Etymology 1
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| B | |
| Previous: 鈹／铍 (pí) (Be) | |
| Next: 碳 (tàn) (C) | |
Originally only used in 硼砂 (“borax”): first attested in 《丹方鑑源》 (Tang dynasty), as 大朋砂. The 硼 here is a loanword; compare Middle Persian bwlk' (bōrag).
The “boron” sense of 硼 is a clipping or back-formation.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pang4 / paang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn
- Eastern Min (BUC): bèng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phn̂g / pêng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ban
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pang4 / paang4
- Yale: pàhng / pàahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pang4 / paang4
- Guangdong Romanization: peng4 / pang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/, /pʰaːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
硼
Synonyms
- (obsolete) 𥑢 (bù)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: peng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng1
- Yale: pēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paang1
- Yale: pāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang1
- Guangdong Romanization: pang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
硼
- (onomatopoeia) a loud sound
- Alternative form of 蹦 (bèng, “to jump”)
- Alternative form of 碰 (pèng, “to bump; to touch”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
硼
Readings
Korean
Hanja
硼 • (bung, pyeong) (hangeul 붕, 평)
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