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See also:
U+78E3, 磣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78E3

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 112, +11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口戈戈竹 (MRIIH), four-corner 13622, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24438
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2455, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+78E3

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𥓗
𥕃
𥕺

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (140)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰjimX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰjəmX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭĕmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chěn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cam2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1105
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰrumʔ/

Definitions

  1. gritty
  2. ugly
    alt. forms: (chěn)

Compounds

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.