磽

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 磽. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 磽, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 磽 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 磽 you have here. The definition of the word 磽 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of磽, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 硗
磽 U+78FD, 磽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78FD
← 磼
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 磾 →

Translingual

Han character

磽 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口土土山 (MRGGU), four-corner 14611, composition ⿰石堯)

  1. hard and infertile

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2455, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+78FD

Chinese

trad. 磽
simp. 硗
alternative forms 磝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̊ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kiao1 - Shantou, Jieyang;
  • kiou1 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.
    Rime
    Character 磽 磽 磽
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29) 疑 (31)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90) 蕭 (93) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division (等) II IV II
    Fanqie 口交切 苦皎切 五敎切
    Baxter khaew khewX ngaewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰˠau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰᵚau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰaɨw/ /kʰɛwX/ /ŋaɨwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋauH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰau/ /kʰieuX/ /ŋauH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kʰau/ /kʰieuX/ /ŋauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qiāo qiǎo yào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		haau1 hiu2 ngaau6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 磽
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qiāo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khæw ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʰˁrew/
    English stony soil

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 磽 磽 磽
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 14661 14663 14688
    Phonetic
    component         		垚 垚 垚
    Rime
    group         		宵 宵 宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		敲 樂 磽
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋ̊ʰreːw/ /*ŋreːws/ /*ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ/

    Definitions

    磽

    1. (of land or soil) hard and rocky; solid and stony
    2. barren and infertile soil
    3. (Teochew) poor

    Synonyms

    • (poor):
    Dialectal synonyms of 貧窮 (“poor; impoverished; poverty-striken”)
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 貧, 窮
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 窮, 貧窮
    Singapore 窮, 貧窮, 窮苦
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 窮
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 窮
    Wanrong 窮
    Xi'an 窮
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 窮
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 苦寒
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 窮
    Cantonese Guangzhou 窮
    Hong Kong 窮
    Taishan 窮
    Gan Nanchang 窮
    Pingxiang 窮
    Hakka Meixian 窮
    Jin Taiyuan 窮
    Northern Min Jian'ou 窮無
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 窮
    Southern Min Xiamen 宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤
    Quanzhou 宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤
    Hui'an 窮赤
    Zhangzhou 宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空
    Tainan 散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦
    Raoping 磽
    Shantou 窮, 磽
    Jieyang 窮, 磽
    Leizhou 窮, 蒯
    Wu Shanghai 窮
    Suzhou 窮
    Danyang 窮
    Hangzhou 窮
    Jinhua 倒灶

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    磽

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. rocky
    2. barren

    Readings

    • Go-on: きょう (kyō)
    • Kan-on: こう (kō)

    Korean

    Hanja

    磽 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia