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U+796D, 祭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-796D

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+3240, ㉀
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH FESTIVAL

Enclosed CJK Letters and Months

Translingual

Alternative forms

In Japanese handwriting, the diagonals of the upper right component cross: the short upper-right to lower-left stroke crosses the long upper-left to lower-right stroke, rather than abutting there.

Han character

(Kangxi radical 113, +6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月人一一火 (BOMMF), four-corner 27901, composition ⿱⿰𱼀)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 843, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24700
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1263, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2397, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+796D

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𥙊
alternative forms 𥙊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (meat) + (hand) + (altar, ceremony) – the hand offers a piece of meat at the altar during a ceremony.

The top is not related to but may be corrupted to in calligraphy and handwriting; also served as the second-round simplified form of the component. The left part is twisted to the left (compare , ). The right part is a form of .

Pronunciation 1



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡si⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡si³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡si⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
/t͡sei³⁵/ ~先人
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡si⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sei⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡si³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡se⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡si⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡si⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡si⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡si⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐi³³/
Nanning /t͡sɐi³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐi³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡se²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡si²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡si³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡si²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡si³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siajH/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛiH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsjejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*et-s/
English sacrifice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 5839
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsleds/

Definitions

  1. to make offerings to; to sacrifice to; to worship
  2. a ceremony where one offers sacrifices to one's ancestors

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (18)
Final () (33)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsreajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂəɨjH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃɛiH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃɐiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhài
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrɛjH ›
Old
Chinese
/*(ˁ)re-s/
English (name of a state)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 5838
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsreːds/

Definitions

  1. () Zhai (a state during the Spring and Autumn period (祭國))
  2. a surname

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. festival

Readings

  • Go-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: せい (sei)
  • Kun: はれ (hare)まつる (matsuru, 祭る, Jōyō)まつり (matsuri, 祭り, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
まつ(り)
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
まつ
festival
ceremonial
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(je, chae) (hangeul , , revised je, chae, McCune–Reischauer che, ch'ae, Yale cey, chay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.