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禁じる. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
禁じる, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
禁じる in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
禁じる you have here. The definition of the word
禁じる will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
禁じる, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
Shift from verb 禁ずる (kinzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
Verb
禁じる • (kinjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 禁じ (kinji), past 禁じた (kinjita))
- to forbid; to prohibit
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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禁じ
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きんじ
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kinji
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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禁じ
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きんじ
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kinji
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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禁じる
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きんじる
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kinjiru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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禁じる
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きんじる
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kinjiru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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禁じれ
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きんじれ
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kinjire
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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禁じよ¹ 禁じろ²
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きんじよ¹ きんじろ²
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kinjiyo¹ kinjiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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禁じられる
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きんじられる
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kinjirareru
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Causative
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禁じさせる 禁じさす
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きんじさせる きんじさす
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kinjisaseru kinjisasu
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Potential
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禁じられる 禁じれる³
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きんじられる きんじれる³
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kinjirareru kinjireru³
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Volitional
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禁じよう
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きんじよう
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kinjiyō
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Negative
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禁じない 禁じぬ 禁じん
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きんじない きんじぬ きんじん
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kinjinai kinjinu kinjin
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Negative continuative
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禁じず
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きんじず
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kinjizu
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Formal
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禁じます
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きんじます
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kinjimasu
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Perfective
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禁じた
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きんじた
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kinjita
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Conjunctive
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禁じて
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きんじて
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kinjite
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Hypothetical conditional
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禁じれば
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きんじれば
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kinjireba
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¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential
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Synonyms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN