禦

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See also: 御 and 圉
禦 U+79A6, 禦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79A6
← 禥
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 禧 →

Translingual

Han character

禦 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 27901, composition ⿱御示)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 846, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24820
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1267, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2408, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+79A6

Chinese

trad. 禦
simp. 御*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禦
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (午) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卸 *sŋjaːs
汻 *hŋaːŋʔ
滸 *hŋaːʔ
午 *ŋaːʔ
仵 *ŋaːʔ
旿 *ŋaːʔ
忤 *ŋaːs
迕 *ŋaːs
杵 *ŋ̊ʰjaʔ
籞 *ŋaʔ
蘌 *ŋaʔ
篽 *ŋaʔ
禦 *ŋaʔ, *ŋas
許 *hŋaʔ
御 *ŋas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 禦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚巨切
Baxter ngjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋɨə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ŋiɔX/
Wang
Li 		/ŋĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 禦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ngjoX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/
English ward off, withstand; sacrifice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禦 禦
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13178 13179
Phonetic
component 		午 午
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		語
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋaʔ/ /*ŋas/

Definitions

禦

  1. to defend, to resist, to hold out against
    防禦／防御  ―  fángyù  ―  to defend against
    抵禦／抵御  ―  dǐyù  ―  to resist

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

禦

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ご (go)
  • Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
  • Kun: ふせぐ (fusegu, 禦ぐ)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

禦 (eum 어 (eo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

禦: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ, ngừa, ngự

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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