禾
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Translingual
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Han character
禾 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹木 (HD), four-corner 20904, composition ⿱丿木 or ⿻千𠆢)
- Kangxi radical #115, ⽲.
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/禾
- 𪜰, 咊, 姀, 𣲲, 𣍩, 柇, 𤖱, 𤤤, 𤱛, 𥿘, 𧖲, 𫌚, 訸, 酥, 鉌, 𩈒, 鞂, 𬰻, 𩡄, 𩲷, 𪌗, 𪗮, 龢, 利, 和, 𡬟, 𫚴, 龝
- 𰀹, 㕿, 委, 季, 㟀, 𢘳, 香, 𤇫, 𤇕, 𤱜, 盉, 𮮑, 𦫌, 𧉷, 𮮐, 𨋟, 𩠼, 𪚼, 𩐖, 𪜱, 𠰓, 𭓦, 䒩, 𦊘, 𦊜, 𪐺, 𢇲, 𤵥, 麇, 𪗉, 乘, 囷
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 848, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24906
- Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2588, character 1
- Unihan data for U+79BE
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 禾 | |||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – picture of a plant stalk. The stalk is more recognizable in older form. Similar to 来 but unrelated to 釆.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
禾 | |
|---|---|---|
Cognate with Tibetan གྲོ (gro, “wheat”) (Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): uo4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hue3
- Northern Min (KCR): ô
- Eastern Min (BUC): huò
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hor2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): o2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wo4
- Yale: wòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wo4
- Guangdong Romanization: wo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /uo³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vô
- Hakka Romanization System: voˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vo1
- Sinological IPA: /vo²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: vo
- Sinological IPA: /vo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hue3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuɤ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ô
- Sinological IPA (key): /o³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huò
- Sinological IPA (key): /huo⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hor2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: o2
- Sinological IPA (key): /o¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: hwa
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤoj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːl/
Definitions
禾
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 稻子 (“rice (plant)”)
Compounds
References
- “禾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
禾 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation borrowed from Mandarin 我 (wǒ), tone from Cantonese 我 (ngo5).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wo5
- Yale: wóh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wo5
- Guangdong Romanization: wo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
禾
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
禾 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): da5
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: da5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ta⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
禾
- (Teochew, Leizhou Min) grain; cereal; crop
Japanese
Kanji
禾
Readings
- Go-on: わ (wa)
- Kan-on: か (ka)←くわ (kwa, historical)
- Kun: いね (ine, 禾)、のぎ (nogi, 禾)
- Nanori: のぎ (nogi)、のぶ (nobu)、ひいず (hīzu)
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
Etymology 2
Hanja
禾 (eumhun 말 이빨의 수효 수 (mal ipparui suhyo su))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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