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窒. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
窒, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
窒 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
窒 you have here. The definition of the word
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Translingual
Han character
窒 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十金一戈土 (JCMIG), four-corner 30104, composition ⿱穴至)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 865, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25493
- Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2728, character 14
- Unihan data for U+7A92
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 致
|
*tiɡs
|
| 輊
|
*tiɡs
|
| 駤
|
*tiɡs
|
| 跮
|
*tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ
|
| 荎
|
*di, *diːɡ
|
| 緻
|
*diɡs
|
| 至
|
*tjiɡs
|
| 鵄
|
*tʰji
|
| 胵
|
*tʰji
|
| 痓
|
*tʰjiɡs
|
| 咥
|
*hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ
|
| 窒
|
*tiːɡ, *tiɡ
|
| 蛭
|
*tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
|
| 垤
|
*diːɡ
|
| 耋
|
*diːɡ
|
| 姪
|
*diːɡ, *diɡ
|
| 絰
|
*diːɡ
|
| 恎
|
*diːɡ
|
| 挃
|
*tiɡ
|
| 庢
|
*tiɡ
|
| 銍
|
*tiɡ, *tjiɡ
|
| 秷
|
*tiɡ
|
| 螲
|
*tiɡ
|
| 侄
|
*diɡ, *tjiɡ
|
| 桎
|
*tjiɡ
|
| 郅
|
*tjiɡ
|
| 晊
|
*tjiɡ
|
| 室
|
*hliɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ) : semantic 穴 + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).
Pronunciation
Note:
- that - vernacular (“to stop up; to plug in; stopper; to return money”);
- tit/chit/chek - literary.
Note:
- diag4 - Shantou;
- diêg4 - Chaozhou.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
窒
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhì
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ trit ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ri/
|
| English
|
stop up (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
窒
|
窒
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
17347
|
17358
|
Phonetic
component
|
至
|
至
|
Rime
group
|
質
|
質
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
窒
|
窒
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tiːɡ/
|
/*tiɡ/
|
Definitions
窒
- to stop up; to obstruct; to block up
- 窒車／窒车 [Hokkien] ― that-chhia [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to be jammed with traffic
- (Cantonese) to mock with words
- (Cantonese) to stutter; to stammer
- 口窒窒 [Cantonese] ― hau2 zat6 zat6 ― stuttering; stammering
- alt. forms: 疾 (jí)
- (Cantonese, figuratively) to stutter; to make halting movements
畫面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, trad.]
画面窒吓窒吓。 [Cantonese, simp.]- waa6-2 min6-2 zat6 haa5 zat6 haa5.
- The picture is jittering.
- (Hokkien) to plug in; to squeeze in (a hole, gap, etc.)
飯窒甲規喙。 [Hokkien, trad.]
饭窒甲规喙。 [Hokkien, simp.]- Pn̄g that kah kui chhùi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Rice is squeezed into your entire mouth.
- (Hokkien) stopper; cork; plug
- 草窒 [Hokkien] ― chhó-that [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― cork stopper
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) to return money
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
口吃 (“to stammer; to stutter”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
謇
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
口吃
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
磕巴
|
| Taiwan
|
口吃, 結巴
|
| Harbin
|
磕巴
|
| Singapore
|
口吃
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
結巴, 磕巴
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
結巴, 磕巴
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
可
|
| Xi'an
|
結
|
| Xuzhou
|
結巴
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Lanzhou
|
結
|
| Ürümqi
|
結巴
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
結巴
|
| Wuhan
|
結
|
| Guiyang
|
結巴
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
結巴
|
| Yangzhou
|
結
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
漏口
|
| Hong Kong
|
漏口
|
| Gan
|
Pingxiang
|
結巴
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
結舌仔, 重舌仔
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
結舌
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
結舌
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
結舌
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
結舌
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
結舌
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
大舌
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
磕巴
|
| Xinzhou
|
結咳
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
結舌, 大舌
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
大舌口, 大舌, 重句, 重舌
|
| Quanzhou
|
大舌口, 大舌, 重句
|
| Zhangzhou
|
大舌鼓, 大舌, 重句
|
| Taipei
|
大舌
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
大舌
|
| Kaohsiung
|
大舌
|
| Yilan
|
大舌
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
大舌
|
| Taichung
|
大舌
|
| Tainan
|
大舌
|
| Hsinchu
|
大舌
|
| Kinmen
|
大舌口
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
大舌, 重句
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
大舌口
|
| Longyan
|
結舌
|
| Chaozhou
|
大舌
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
講突話
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
吃嘴, 楞嘴
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
吃嘴
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
楞嘴, 篤嘴
|
| Danyang
|
結巴
|
| Ningbo
|
吃舌頭
|
| Zhoushan
|
吃舌頭
|
| Wenzhou
|
大舌
|
| Jinhua
|
點舌, 點舌兒, 拆舌, 拆舌兒
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
結巴
|
| Loudi
|
𪘬
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
窒
(Jōyō kanji)
- plug up
- obstruct
Readings
Korean
Hanja
窒 • (jil, jeol) (hangeul 질, 절, revised jil, jeol, McCune–Reischauer chil, chŏl, Yale cil, cel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
窒 (trất, khỏng, rấp, rất)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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