窘

窘	U+7A98, 窘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A98

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CJK Unified Ideographs

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Translingual

Han character

窘 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十金尸大口 (JCSKR), four-corner 3060₇, composition ⿱穴君)

Derived characters

僒, 㩈

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 865, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25519
Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2732, character 1
Unihan data for U+7A98

Chinese

trad.		窘
simp. ^#		窘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涒	*l̥ʰuːn
麏	*krun
莙	krun, ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑	*kʰrun
蜠	kʰrun, ɡrunʔ
峮	*kʰrun
窘	*ɡrunʔ
僒	*ɡrunʔ
君	*klun
桾	*klun
宭	klun, ɡlun
鮶	*klun
捃	*kluns
群	*ɡlun
羣	*ɡlun
裙	*ɡlun
裠	*ɡlun
帬	*ɡlun
焄	*qʰlun
郡	*ɡluns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiǒng, jǔn (jiong³, jun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ, ㄐㄩㄣˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jun³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kwan³ / kwan⁵ / gwan⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gun⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiún

(Meixian, Guangdong): giun³
Eastern Min (BUC): gē̤ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kūn / kǔn / khún

(Teochew, Peng'im): kung² / kug⁴ / giong²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵chiun
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
  - Wade–Giles: chiung³
  - Yale: jyǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
  - Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔn
  - Wade–Giles: chün³
  - Yale: jyǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeun
  - Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jun³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gun
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwan³ / kwan⁵ / gwan⁶
  - Yale: kwan / kwáhn / gwahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan³ / kwan⁵ / gwan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen³ / kuen⁵ / guen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³³/, /kʷʰɐn¹³/, /kʷɐn²²/

Note: kwan5, gwan6 - uncommon.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kun²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiún
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giun³
  - Sinological IPA: /kiun³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gē̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /køyŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn
  - Tâi-lô: kūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn
  - Tâi-lô: kǔn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún
  - Tâi-lô: khún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quon
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kung² / kug⁴ / giong²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khúng / khuk / kióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuŋ⁵²/, /kʰuk̚²/, /kioŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chiun
  - MiniDict: chiuin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qyn
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jyn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: gwinX

Rime
Character	窘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠殞切
Baxter	gwinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjin^X/
Li Rong	/ɡjuĕn^X/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrunʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窘
Reading #	1/1
No.	7285
Phonetic component	君
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	窘
Old Chinese	/*ɡrunʔ/
Notes	原列軫韻

Definitions

窘

Compounds

受窘 (shòujiǒng)
困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
枯窘
發窘／发窘
窘促 (jiǒngcù)
窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
窘境 (jiǒngjìng)
窘急 (jiǒngjí)
窘態／窘态 (jiǒngtài)
窘態畢露／窘态毕露
窘態百出／窘态百出
窘步
窘況／窘况 (jiǒngkuàng)
窘蹙
窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
窘鄉／窘乡
窮窘／穷窘
隘窘

References

“窘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

窘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

rebuke

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)
Kan-on: きん (kin)^{←きん (kin, historical)}^{←くゐん (kwin, ancient)}
On: くん (kun)
Kun: たしなめる (tashinameru, 窘める); くるしむ (kurushimu, 窘む)

Compounds

窘迫(きんぱく) (kinpaku): troubledness

Korean

Hanja

窘 (eum 군 (gun))

Vietnamese

Han character

窘: Hán Nôm readings: quẫn

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窘

Contents

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia