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Stroke order | |||
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立 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿 (YT), four-corner 00108, composition ⿱亠䒑)
simp. and trad. |
立 | |
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alternative forms | 𡗓 |
Historical forms of the character 立 | ||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Pictogram (象形) – a person standing on the ground; compare 大.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(j)ap (“to stand”). Cognate with 位 (OC *ɢʷrɯbs).
Variety | Location | 立 |
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Mandarin | Beijing | /li⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /li⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /li⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /li²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /li⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /li²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /li²¹/ | |
Xining | /l̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /li¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /li¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /li²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ni²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ni³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
Kunming | /li³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /liʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /liəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /liəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /liʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /liəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /li²²/ |
Tunxi | /li¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /li²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ni²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lip̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /lip̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lap̚²/ /lɐp̚²/ |
Nanning | /lɐp̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /lap̚²/ /lɐp̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lip̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /liʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /li⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /lip̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lip̚⁵/ /lip̚³/ |
立
立
Kanji in this term |
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立 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
kan'yōon |
Middle Chinese 立 (liɪp̚)
Kanji in this term |
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立 |
りっとる Grade: 1 (ateji) |
irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 立 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 立, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) |
From Middle Chinese 立 (MC lip). Recorded as Middle Korean 립〮 (líp) (Yale: líp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
立 (eumhun 설 립 (seol rip), word-initial (South Korea) 설 입 (seol ip))
立: Hán Nôm readings: lập, lụp, sập, lớp, sầm, sụp, nhân