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策. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
策, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
策 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
策 you have here. The definition of the word
策 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
策, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
策 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月 (HDB), four-corner 88902, composition ⿱𥫗朿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26009
- Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2963, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7B56
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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債
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*ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
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積
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*ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
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刺
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*sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
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莿
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*sʰeːɡs, *raːds
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㓨
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*sʰeɡs
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朿
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*sʰeɡs
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漬
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*zeɡs
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耫
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*zraːd, *zreːɡ
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嘖
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*ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
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梀
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*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
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捒
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*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
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幘
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*ʔsreːɡ
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簀
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*ʔsreːɡ
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嫧
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*ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
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謮
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*ʔsreːɡ
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責
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*ʔsreːɡ
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皟
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*sʰreːɡ
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憡
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*sʰreːɡ
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策
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*sʰreːɡ
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筴
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*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
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拺
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*sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
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賾
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*zreːɡ
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鰿
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*zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
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擌
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*sreːɡ
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蹟
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*ʔseɡ
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襀
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*ʔseɡ
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磧
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*sʰeɡ
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洓
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*sʰeɡ
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績
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*ʔseːɡ
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勣
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*ʔseːɡ
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樍
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*ʔseːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰreːɡ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs).
Pronunciation
Note:
- cháik - literary;
- cháh - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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策
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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cè
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tsrhɛk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*(ˁ)rek/
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English
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tablet, record
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
|
策
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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1765
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Phonetic component
|
朿
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Rime group
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錫
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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策
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Old Chinese
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/*sʰreːɡ/
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Definitions
策
- plan; scheme; strategy
- (literary) to plan; to scheme
- † to calculate; to estimate
- (historical) bamboo or wooden strips used for writing on in ancient China
- Synonyms: 冊/册 (cè), 簡策/简策, 簡冊/简册 (jiǎncè)
- (historical) a kind of emperor's edict
- (historical) a type of essay in ancient China, used in imperial examinations where questions on political or economic affairs were set
- (historical) a kind of computing tool in ancient China, on which the multiplication table was written for multiplication, division or extracting the square root during the Qing dynasty
- (historical) spur
- (literary) to spur; to whip; to urge with a horsewhip
- † to drive; to urge
- † number; value
- (literary) cane; walking stick
- † to lean on; to rest on support
- (calligraphy) upward horizontal stroke (the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to confer; to consult; to coordinate; to discuss
- 策價錢/策价钱 [Hokkien] ― chhek kè-chîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to discuss the price
- (Chinese astronomy) Gamma Cassiopeiae
- a surname
Compounds
Descendants
References
Japanese
Kanji
策
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
- scheme; plan; policy; step; means
Readings
Etymology
Middle Chinese 策 (t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚)
Pronunciation
Noun
策 • (saku)
- plan; policy
- 正直は決して最上の策ではない。
- Shōjiki wa kesshite saijō no saku de wa nai.
- Honesty is never the best policy.
- the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Suffix
策 • (-saku)
- plan, policy
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
策 • (chaek) (hangeul 책, revised chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'aek, Yale chayk)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
策: Hán Nôm readings: sách
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.