Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
管. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
管, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
管 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
管 you have here. The definition of the word
管 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
管, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
管 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口口 (HJRR), four-corner 88777, composition ⿱𥫗官)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 889, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26162
- Dae Jaweon: page 1316, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2986, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7BA1
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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官
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*koːn
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棺
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*koːn, *koːns
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倌
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*koːn, *kroːns
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悹
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*koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns
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涫
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*koːn, *koːns
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管
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*koːnʔ
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琯
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*koːnʔ, *kuːns
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痯
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*koːnʔ, *koːns
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輨
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*koːnʔ
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錧
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*koːnʔ, *koːns
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館
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*koːnʔ, *koːns
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婠
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*koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd
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悺
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*koːns
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逭
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*ɡoːns
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菅
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*kroːn
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綰
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*qroːnʔ, *qroːns
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捾
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*qoːd
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːnʔ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): guǎn (guan3)
- (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): guan3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гуан (guan, III)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gun2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gon2
- Gan (Wiktionary): guon3
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): kón
- (Meixian, Guangdong): guon3
- Jin (Wiktionary): guan2
- Northern Min (KCR): gǒng
- Eastern Min (BUC): guāng / guōng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): guang3 / guong3 / gue3 / guiⁿ3
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): koán / kńg / kúiⁿ
- (Teochew, Peng'im): guang2 / guêng2 / geng2
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): guang2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kuoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gonn3
Note:
- guāng - literary;
- guōng - vernacular.
Note:
- guang3/guong3 - literary;
- gue3/guiⁿ3 - vernacular.
Note:
- koán - literary;
- kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular (“measuring tool of half a sheng”).
Note:
- guang2/guêng2 - literary (guêng2 - Chaozhou);
- geng2 - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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管
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管
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管
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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guǎn
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guǎn
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guǎn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kwanX ›
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‹ kwanX ›
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‹ kwanX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ˁoʔ/
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/*kʷˁaʔ/
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/*kʷˁaʔ/
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English
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tube; flute
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exhausted, helpless
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helpless
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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管
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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4440
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Phonetic component
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官
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Rime group
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元
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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管
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Old Chinese
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/*koːnʔ/
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Definitions
管
- (music) a cylindrical double-reed woodwind instrument made of bamboo or wood
- (music, by extension) any wind instrument
- (by extension) slender tubular hollow object; pipe; tube; duct; canal; valve; fistula
- 吸管 ― xīguǎn ― straw
- (literary) calligraphy brush; inkbrush
- Classifier for tube-shaped objects.
- to administer; to manage; to control; to be in charge
- 管理 ― guǎnlǐ ― to manage
- to subject someone to discipline; to discipline
- to concern oneself with; to interfere with
- to be responsible for the provision of; to provide; to supply
- to assure; to guarantee; to ensure; to keep
- despite; regardless of; irrespective of
- (colloquial) used in the pattern 管……叫…… (“to call (someone/something the name of)”), where 管 is followed by the entity that is being called a name
臺灣人管花生也叫土豆。 [MSC, trad.]
台湾人管花生也叫土豆。 [MSC, simp.]- Táiwānrén guǎn huāshēng yě jiào tǔdòu.
- Taiwanese people also call peanuts 土豆.
- (dialectal, colloquial) indicates the object of an action: to
- (Sichuanese) to be worth
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) measuring tool of half a sheng (升 (shēng))
- a surname
- 管寧/管宁 ― Guǎn Níng ― Guan Ning
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
毛筆 (“calligraphy brush; inkbrush”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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管, 翰
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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毛筆
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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毛筆
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Taiwan
|
毛筆
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Ulanhot
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水筆
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Tongliao
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水筆
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Chifeng
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毛筆
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Hulunbuir (Hailar)
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水筆
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Harbin
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毛筆
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Singapore
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毛筆
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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毛筆
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
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水筆, 毛筆
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Luoyang
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毛筆
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Wanrong
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毛筆, 生紅 dated
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Wanrong (Ronghe)
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生胡
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Zhengzhou
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毛筆
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Xi'an
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毛筆, 墨筆, 生活 dated
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Xining
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生活, 筆
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Xuzhou
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毛筆
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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毛筆, 生花 dated
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Bayanhot
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毛筆
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Lanzhou
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生活
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Ürümqi
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毛筆, 生活 dated
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Jimsar
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生活
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Wuhan
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毛筆, 墨筆 dated
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Guiyang
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墨筆, 毛筆
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Liuzhou
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毛筆
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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墨筆, 毛筆
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Yangzhou
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毛筆
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Hefei
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Hong Kong
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毛筆
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Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
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毛筆
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Dongguan
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毛筆
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Yangjiang
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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毛筆
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Gan
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Nanchang
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墨筆
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Lichuan
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毛筆
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Pingxiang
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墨筆
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Hakka
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Meixian
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毛筆, 水筆
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Changting
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毛筆
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Wuping
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毛筆
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Ninghua
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筆
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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毛筆, 水筆
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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毛筆, 水筆
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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毛筆, 水筆
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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毛筆, 水筆
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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毛筆, 水筆
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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毛筆, 膨筆, 水筆
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Hong Kong
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毛筆
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Luchuan (Daqiao)
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毛筆
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Senai (Huiyang)
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毛筆
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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毛筆
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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毛筆, 筆
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Xinzhou
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毛筆
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Taibus (Baochang)
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毛筆
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Linhe
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毛筆
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Jining
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毛筆
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Hohhot
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毛筆
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Baotou
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毛筆
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Dongsheng
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毛筆
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Haibowan
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毛筆
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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毛筆, 水筆
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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毛筆, 墨筆, 水筆
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Fuzhou (Changle)
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毛筆
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Fuqing
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毛筆, 水筆
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Yongtai
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水筆
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Gutian
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水筆
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Fu'an
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水筆
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Ningde
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墨筆
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Shouning
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墨筆
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Zhouning
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墨筆
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Fuding
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墨筆
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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水筆, 毛筆
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Quanzhou
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毛筆
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Zhangzhou
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水筆, 毛筆
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Penang (Hokkien)
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毛筆
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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毛筆
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Manila (Hokkien)
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毛筆
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Chaozhou
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Johor Bahru (Teochew)
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毛筆
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Haikou
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毛筆
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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毛筆
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Wu
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Shanghai
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Suzhou
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Danyang
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Hangzhou
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毛筆, 墨筆
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Ningbo
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墨筆
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Wenzhou
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墨筆
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Jinhua
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墨筆, 毛筆
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Xiang
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Changsha
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墨筆
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Loudi
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墨筆
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Shuangfeng
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墨筆, 寫字筆, 筆
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- (to concern oneself with):
Dialectal synonyms of
理 (“to be concerned with; to pay attention to”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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理, 管, 睬, 理睬, 理會
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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理, 搭理, 搭咯
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Taiwan
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理, 管
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Singapore
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理, 管
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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理, 搭理
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xi'an
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招, 理
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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理, 睬, 理視, 耳視, 張視
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Wuhan
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邇, 理, 睬
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Guilin
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理
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
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睬
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Hefei
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理, 睬
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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睬, 理, 騷
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Hong Kong
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睬, 理, 騷
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Yangjiang
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理, 睬
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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理
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Gan
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Nanchang
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理, 搭
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Hakka
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Meixian
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睬, 唰
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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理, 理睬
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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理
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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叕, 插
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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插, 插趖, 插潲, 插管, 管待, 嘀厾, 理落
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Quanzhou
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插, 插趖, 插潲, 嘀厾
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Zhangzhou
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插, 插潲, 插管, 管待
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Tainan
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插, 管, 管待
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Penang (Hokkien)
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插潲
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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插, 插潲, 管, 插管, 甩
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Manila (Hokkien)
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插, 插潲, 管
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Chaozhou
|
睬
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Shantou
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理
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Jieyang
|
睬
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Singapore (Teochew)
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插
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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理
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Wu
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Shanghai
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睬, 理 rare
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Suzhou
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理, 睬
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Wenzhou
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朝, 理
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Xiang
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Changsha
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齒
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Shuangfeng
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齒, 搭, 邇
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- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保準 / 保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保穩 / 保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 保證 / 保证 (bǎozhèng)
- 保障 (bǎozhàng)
- 保險 / 保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
- 保領 / 保领 (Hokkien)
- 包
- 包保 (bāobǎo)
- 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
- 包領 / 包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擔保 / 担保 (dānbǎo)
- 確保 / 确保 (quèbǎo)
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
管
- (Hokkien, Teochew) pipe; tube; short cylinder
- (Teochew) ladle
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Penang, Singapore)
Definitions
管
- (Hokkien) Used in 頷管/颔管, alternative form of 頷頸 / 颔颈.
References
Japanese
Kanji
管
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
- pipe
- wind instrument
- administer
- brush; handle of a brush
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 管 (kuɑnX, “pipe, tube”).
Pronunciation
Noun
管 • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?
- pipe
- a wind instrument
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese 管 (kuda, “pipe, tube”).[3][2][4]
Pronunciation
Noun
管 • (kuda)
- a pipe or tube, such as that made of bamboo, wood, metal, or rubber
- a shuttle for weaving with a loom (from the way the earliest shuttles were made from bamboo tubes)
- the central axis of a spindle for winding the thread
- short for 管の笛 (kuda no fue), a kind of small pipe or flute used for signalling during a battle, similar to a fife
- an agricultural tool, used to gather up cut rice stalks
- short for 管狐 (kudagitsune), a kind of mythical fox roughly the size of a weasel, that would live in bamboo stalks and make prophecies of the future
References
- ^ “管”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
管 (eumhun 피리 관 (piri gwan))
- hanja form? of 관 (“pipe, tube”)
- hanja form? of 관 (“piri, a woodwind instrument”)
Vietnamese
Han character
管: Hán Nôm readings: quản
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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