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節 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
節 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
節 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
節 you have here. The definition of the word
節 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
節 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
節 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹 +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹日戈中 (HAIL ), four-corner 88727 , composition ⿱𥫗 即 )
Derived characters
幯 , 擳 (𰓜 ), 櫛 (栉 ), 瀄 (𰛤 ), 癤 (疖 ), 蠞 (𬝋 ), 㘉 (𠰱 ), 㦢 , 㸅 (𰞍 ), 䗻 (𮔂 ), 䲙 (𬶎 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 891 , character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26102
Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2976, character 4
Unihan data for U+7BC0
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
卪
*ʔsiːɡ
癤
*ʔsiːɡ
幯
*ʔsiːɡ
節
*ʔsiːɡ
蝍
*ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞
*ziːɡ
堲
*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧
*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖
*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤
*ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛
*ʔsriɡ
瀄
*ʔsriɡ
擳
*ʔsriɡ
即
*ʔsɯɡ
鯽
*ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ʔsiːɡ ) : semantic ⺮ ( “ bamboo ” ) + phonetic 即 ( OC *ʔsɯɡ) . It represents the "node" of bamboo, and by extension, signifies a segment or boundary.[ 1]
References
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik .
Pronunciation
Note :
ze5 - vernacular;
zeh6 - literary.
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , General Taiwanese , Jinjiang , Philippines )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Taipei , Lukang , Kinmen , Magong , Hsinchu , Philippines )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Zhangzhou , Kaohsiung , Tainan , Taichung , Yilan )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , General Taiwanese , Philippines )
Note :
chat - vernacular (“knot; to constrain; classifier”);
choeh/cheh - vernacular (“solar term; festival”);
chiat - literary.
Note :
zag4 - literary;
zoih4 - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
節
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
jié
Middle Chinese
‹ tset ›
Old Chinese
/*tsˁik/
English
joint
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
節
Reading #
1/1
No.
5713
Phonetic component
即
Rime group
質
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
節
Old Chinese
/*ʔsiːɡ/
Definitions
節
knot ; node
joint
segment
link
backbone ; integrity ; drive ; spirit ; ambition
circumstances ; details ; particulars
solar term ( in the Chinese lunisolar calendar )
time period ; season ; division
festival ; celebration ; holiday ; - Day
聖誕節 / 圣诞节 ― shèngdànjié ― Christmas
etiquette ; formality
( of law or treaty ) section
第三 章 國家 機構 第一 節 全國人民代表大會 第 五十七 條 中華人民共和國 全國人民代表大會 [MSC , trad. ] 第三 章 国家 机构 第一 节 全国人民代表大会 第 五十七 条 中华人民共和国 全国人民代表大会 [MSC , simp. ] Dìsān zhāng guójiā jīgòu Dìyī jié Quánguórénmíndàibiǎodàhuì Dì wǔshíqī tiáo Zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó Quánguórénmíndàibiǎodàhuì Chapter III The Structure of the State; Section 1 The National People's Congress; Article 57 The National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China (from the Constitution of the People's Republic of China )
( historical ) Short for 符節 / 符节 (fújié , “tally used as proof of authorization”).
( music ) beat ; rhythm
( unit of speed ) knot
Classifier for segments, such as batteries, lessons, train carriages, paragraphs, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
60th hexagram (䷻ ) of the I Ching .
to constrain ; to limit ; to control
to save ; to use sparingly
a surname
Compounds
References
Japanese
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Shinjitai
節
Kyūjitai [ 1]
節 節
or節 +︀
?
節󠄁 節 +󠄁
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
節󠄅 節 +󠄅
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
節󠄂 節 +󠄂
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
節󠄄 節 +󠄄
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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Kanji
節
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji , shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 節 )
node
joint ; section
season
verse ( part of a song ) , stanza ( part of a poem )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling
節 ( kyūjitai )
From Old Japanese 節 ( ふし, pusi ) ; attested in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 布之 .[ 2] [ 3] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *pusi . Possibly derived from Old Japanese 節 ( ふ, pu ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
節( ふし ) • (fushi )
a knuckle , a joint
melody
A( エー ) に節( ふし ) をつける ― ē ni fushi o tsukeru ― set A to tune
point
section
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
節 ( kyūjitai )
Pronunciation
Noun
節( せつ ) • (setsu )
occasion , time
a person's principles
paragraph , stanza , clause
References
^ “節 ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia ] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation , 2015–2024
↑ 2.0 2.1 “ふし 【節】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten ] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo : Shogakukan , 2000-2002, released online 2007 , →ISBN , concise edition entry available here
^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967 ) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese ] (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Sanseidō , →ISBN , page 633
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974 ), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 節 (MC tset ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
節 (eumhun 마디 절 ( madi jeol ) )
hanja form? of 절 ( “ node ; joint ; incision ” )
hanja form? of 절 ( “ verse ; beat ” )
hanja form? of 절 ( “ anniversary ” )
hanja form? of 절 ( “ etiquette ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Okinawan
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 節( ふし ) ( fushi ) .
Noun
節( ぶし ) (bushi )
a song , poem , or musical piece
a term used in titles to denote a poetic or musical piece
暁( あかちち ) 節( ぶし ) akachichi bushi Dawn song (a traditional Okinawan musical piece)
References
“ぶし【節】 ” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary , 2019.
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
From Proto-Japonic *pusi . Perhaps from pu below.
Noun
節 (pusi ) (kana ふし )
joint
朝暮爾滿來潮之八隔浪爾靡珠藻乃節 間毛惜命乎露霜之過麻之爾家礼 ASA YO1 PI1 ni MI1 TIKURU SIPO NO2 YApe1 NAMI1 ni NABI1 KU TAMAMO no2 PUSI NO2 MA mo WOSIKI1 INO2 TI wo TUYUSIMO NO2 SUGI2 masinike1 re In morning and evening, in the many waves of the full tide, the precious bowing seaweed's joint must also pass by the dew and frost's precious life!
reasoning
文理 合文也 又理者云布之 又天文地理也 Reasoning (lit. put in a reason or add to a reason), this process is called pusi , and also said of heaven and earth.
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
節 (pu ) (kana ふ )
joint
720 , Nihon Shoki , poem 91, first variant:於彌能姑能耶賦 能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰那爲我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳 omi1 no2 ko1 no2 yapu no2 sibakaki1 sita to2 yo2 mi1 nawi ga yo2 riko2 ba yaremu sibakaki1 The eight-fold fastening fence Of the Omi's child Should an earthquake come, shaking, Reverberating below, 'Twill be a ruined fastening fence.
Vietnamese
Han character
節 : Hán Nôm readings: tiết
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