範
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 範. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 範, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 範 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 範 you have here. The definition of the word 範 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of範, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 范
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
範 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十十山 (HJJU), four-corner 88512, composition ⿱𥫗𨊠)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 892, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26253
- Dae Jaweon: page 1319, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7BC4
Chinese
| trad. | 範 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 范* | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fan5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): fan3
- Northern Min (KCR): huāng
- Eastern Min (BUC): huâng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ve
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàn
- Wade–Giles: fan4
- Yale: fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
- Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: faan6
- Yale: faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan6
- Guangdong Romanization: fan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam
- Hakka Romanization System: fam
- Hagfa Pinyim: fam4
- Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: fan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn
- Tâi-lô: huǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
- Tâi-lô: huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
Note:
- pān - vernacular;
- hoǎn/hoān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang6 / huam6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng / huăm
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ³⁵/, /huam³⁵/
Note:
- huang6 - Shantou;
- huam6 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 範 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fan⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /fan⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /fan⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /fã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /fã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /fan⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /fã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fã²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /fan¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fan²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /fan³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /fan¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /fan²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /fã̠²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /faŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /fæ̃⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /xuɑŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /fæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ve²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ve̞³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /vẽ̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /va³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /fɛ²²/ |
| Tunxi | /fuːə²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fan⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸan⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fan²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fam⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /fɑm⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fan²²/ |
| Nanning | /fan²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fan²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /huan²²/ /pan²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huɑŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xuaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /huaŋ³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /faŋ³³/ 模～ /faŋ³⁵/ 師～ |
- Middle Chinese: bjomX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*(r)omʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bomʔ/
Definitions
範
- (literary) mould
- pattern; model
- boundary; rule; law
- 範疇／范畴 ― fànchóu ― scope
- 《家範》／《家范》 ― “Jiā fàn” ― Family Precepts (by Sima Guang, a famous chancellor of the Song Dynasty)
- to restrict; to restrain
- Misspelling of 范 (fàn, surname).
Compounds
- 久違顏範／久违颜范
- 儀範／仪范
- 典範／典范 (diǎnfàn)
- 典範長存／典范长存
- 團體規範／团体规范
- 坤範／坤范
- 壼範／壸范
- 大家風範／大家风范
- 容範／容范
- 就範／就范 (jiùfàn)
- 師範／师范 (shīfàn)
- 師範大學／师范大学 (shīfàn dàxué)
- 師範學校／师范学校 (shīfàn xuéxiào)
- 師範教育／师范教育
- 師範生／师范生
- 弘範／弘范
- 懿範／懿范
- 懿範長昭／懿范长昭
- 明範／明范
- 林下風範／林下风范
- 格範／格范
- 樣範／样范
- 模範／模范 (mófàn)
- 模範區／模范区
- 模範村／模范村
- 模範生／模范生
- 母範／母范 (mǔfàn)
- 沒樣範／没样范
- 洪範／洪范
- 淑範／淑范
- 盛德遺範／盛德遗范
- 示範／示范 (shìfàn)
- 示範戶／示范户
- 示範社區／示范社区
- 社會規範／社会规范 (shèhuì guīfàn)
- 科範／科范
- 立範／立范
- 範例／范例 (fànlì)
- 範勢／范势 (pān-sè) (Min Nan)
- 範圍／范围 (fànwéi)
- 範家／范家 (Fànjiā)
- 範文／范文 (fànwén)
- 範本／范本 (fànběn)
- 範疇／范畴 (fànchóu)
- 簡易師範／简易师范
- 西朱範／西朱范 (Xīzhūfàn)
- 規範／规范 (guīfàn)
- 規範學／规范学
- 貽範古今／贻范古今
- 軌範／轨范 (guǐfàn)
- 道範長昭／道范长昭
- 閨範／闺范 (guīfàn)
- 閫範／阃范
- 防範／防范 (fángfàn)
- 防範得宜／防范得宜
- 防範未然／防范未然
- 雅範／雅范
- 霽範永存／霁范永存
- 顏範／颜范
- 風範／风范 (fēngfàn)
- 鴻範／鸿范
References
- “範”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
範
- An example
Readings
- Go-on: ぼん (bon)←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)
- Kun: かた (kata, 範); のり (nori, 範); のっとり (nottori); わく (waku, 範)
- Nanori: すすむ (susumu); のり (nori)
Alternative forms
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
