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See also:
U+7BC4, 範
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC4

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 118, +9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十十山 (HJJU), four-corner 88512, composition 𥫗𨊠)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 892, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26253
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1319, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7BC4

Chinese

trad.
simp. *

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic (carriage) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *bomʔ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • bang5 - vernacular;
  • hang5 - literary.
Note:
  • pān - vernacular;
  • hoǎn/hoān - literary.
Note:
  • huang6 - Shantou;
  • huam6 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵¹/
Harbin /fan⁵³/
Tianjin /fan⁵³/
Jinan /fã²¹/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan⁴²/
Xi'an /fã⁴⁴/
Xining /fã²¹³/
Yinchuan /fan¹³/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /fan²¹³/
Wuhan /fan³⁵/
Chengdu /fan¹³/
Guiyang /fan²¹³/
Kunming /fã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /faŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /fæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /fæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ve²³/
Suzhou /ve̞³¹/
Hangzhou /vẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fɛ²²/
Tunxi /fuːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fan²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fam⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan²²/
Nanning /fan²²/
Hong Kong /fan²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huan²²/
/pan²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xuaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ³³/ 模~
/faŋ³⁵/ 師~

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (146)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨɐmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɐmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buamX/
Li
Rong
/biɐmX/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjomX ›
Old
Chinese
/*(r)omʔ/
English casting mold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2981
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bomʔ/

Definitions

  1. (literary) mould
  2. pattern; model
      ―  shìfàn  ―  to demonstrate
      ―  diǎnfàn  ―  to set an example; model
      ―  fànwén  ―  model essay
  3. boundary; rule; law
      ―  fànchóu  ―  scope
      ―  “Jiā fàn  ―  Family Precepts (by Sima Guang, a famous chancellor of the Song Dynasty)
  4. to restrict; to restrain
      ―  fángfàn  ―  to take precautions
  5. Misspelling of (fàn, surname).

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. An example

Readings

Alternative forms

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (beop beom))

  1. hanja form? of (pattern, model, rule, law)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phạm

  1. (only in compounds) pattern; model
  2. (only in compounds) boundary; rule
  3. (only in compounds) law