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納. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
納, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
納 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
納 you have here. The definition of the word
納 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
納, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
納 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火人月 (VFOB), four-corner 24927, composition ⿰糹內)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27264
- Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3373, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7D0D
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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妠
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*nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd
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內
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*nuːbs
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笍
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*tnobs, *njobs
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芮
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*njobs
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枘
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*njobs
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汭
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*njobs
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鈉
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*njobs
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蜹
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*njobs, *lobs, *njod
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抐
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*nuːns, *nuːd
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納
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*nuːb
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衲
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*nuːb
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魶
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*nuːb, *noːb
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軜
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*nuːb
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蒳
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*nuːb
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豽
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*rnuːd
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肭
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*rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ
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吶
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*nod
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焫
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*njod
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訥
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*nuːd
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nuːb) : semantic 糸 (“silk, thin thread”) + phonetic 内 ().
Etymology
- “to make enter > to accept, to receive; to contribute”
- Causative of 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”), the glyph which is part of 內 (“to be inside”), also related.
- “nano-”
- Borrowed from English nano-.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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納
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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nà
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Middle Chinese
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‹ nop ›
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Old Chinese
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/*nˁp/
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English
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bring or send in
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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納
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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9391
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Phonetic component
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內
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Rime group
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緝
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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Old Chinese
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/*nuːb/
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Definitions
納
- to admit; to receive
- to accept; to take on
- to bring into
- to enjoy; to delight in
- to pay; to give payment to
- to sew close stitches
- (Mainland China) nano- (SI unit prefix)
- Synonym: 奈 (nài) (Taiwan)
See also
SI prefix
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Last
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Next
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微 (wēi)
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納/奈
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皮 (pí)
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
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納
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Kyūjitai [1]
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納󠄁 納+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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納󠄃 納+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
納
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: のう (nō, Jōyō)←なふ (nafu, historical)、のう (nō, Jōyō)←のふ (nofu, historical)
- Kan-on: どう (dō)←どふ (dofu, historical)
- Tō-on: な (na, Jōyō †)
- Kan’yō-on: なっ (na', Jōyō †)←なふ (nafu, historical)、なん (nan, Jōyō †)、とう (tō, Jōyō †)←たふ (tafu, historical)
- Kun: おさまる (osamaru, 納まる, Jōyō)←をさまる (wosamaru, 納まる, historical)、おさめる (osameru, 納める, Jōyō)、いれる (ireru, 納れる)、おさむ (osamu, 納む)←をさむ (wosamu, 納む, historical)、おさめ (osame, 納め)
- Nanori: おさむ (osamu)、おさめ (osame)、もと (moto)、のり (nori)
Compounds
Etymology
Proper noun
納 • (Osamu)
- a male given name
References
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1642 (paper), page 873 (digital)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 納 (MC nop). Recorded as Middle Korean 납〮 (náp) (Yale: náp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
納 (eumhun 들일 납 (deuril nap))
- hanja form? of 납 (“to pay”)
- hanja form? of 납 (“to admit; to accept”)
Compounds
Compounds
- 납득 (納得, napdeuk)
- 용납 (容納, yongnap)
- 납부 (納付, napbu)
- 납품 (納品, nap'pum)
- 상납 (上納, sangnap)
- 반납 (返納, bannap)
- 납입 (納入, nabip)
- 체납 (滯納, chenap)
- 헌납 (獻納, heonnap)
- 미납 (未納, minap)
- 납골 (納骨, napgol)
- 수납 (收納, sunap)
- 납기 (納期, napgi)
- 납세 (納稅, napse)
- 군납 (軍納, gunnap)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Chữ Hán
納: Hán Nôm readings: nạp, nấp, nập, nép, nớp, núp, nượp, nuốt, nầm, nóp, nốp, nộp
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