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級. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
級, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
級 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
級 you have here. The definition of the word
級 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
級, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
- In modern Chinese scripts, the radical component on the left is written 糹 (three dots below 幺).
- In Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the radical component on the left is written 糸 (小 below 幺 but the middle stroke of 小 is written with a 丨 vertical stroke without bottom hook), which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In traditional Chinese and Korean hanja, the 及 component on the right contains 又, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In mainland China (for the traditional form based on Xin Zixing (新字形)), Japanese kanji and Vietnamese Nôm, the 及 component on the right does not contain 又 and is written in 3 strokes (丿 followed by ⿱乛乛 and ㇏).
Han character
級 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 糸+3 in mainland China and Japanese, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 女火弓竹水 (VFNHE), four-corner 27947, composition ⿰糹及)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27294
- Dae Jaweon: page 1348, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3366, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7D1A
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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趿
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*sqʰɯːb
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鈒
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*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb
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靸
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*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb
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馺
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*sqʰɯːb
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砐
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*ŋɡɯːb
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魥
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*ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab
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扱
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*skʰrɯːb
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笈
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*skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb
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衱
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*ɡrab, *kab
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极
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*ɡrab, *ɡab
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昅
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*ɡab
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雭
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*sqʰrɯb
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急
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*krɯb
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級
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*krɯb
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汲
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*krɯb
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芨
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*krɯb
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伋
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*krɯb
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彶
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*krɯb
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及
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*ɡrɯb
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岌
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*ŋɡrɯb
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吸
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*qʰrɯb
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krɯb) : semantic 糹 (“thread”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb). According to Shuowen Jiezi, the original meaning was referred to a "sequence" related to silk (絲的次第), however Xu Shen didn't specify the exact kind of sequence he was talking about.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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級
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jí
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kip ›
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Old Chinese
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/*k(r)əp/
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English
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degree, grade
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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級
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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5659
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Phonetic component
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及
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Rime group
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緝
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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急
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Old Chinese
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/*krɯb/
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Definitions
級
- level; rank; grade; class
- 電影三級制/电影三级制 [Cantonese] ― din6 jing2 saam1 kap1 zai3 ― Hong Kong motion picture rating system (literally three-category film rating system)
- (education) grade; form
- 同級不同班/同级不同班 ― tóng jí bù tóng bān ― to be in the same grade but different classes
- step
- 拾級而上/拾级而上 ― shíjí'érshàng ― to walk slowly up a flight of steps
- (literary) beheaded head
- Classifier for steps.
- Classifier for level, ranks, grades, etc..
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
年級 (“grade; year (in school)”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
From English cup.
Pronunciation
Definitions
級
- (Cantonese) cup; cup size
Compounds
- 級數 / 级数 (kap1 sou3) (Cantonese)
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
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級
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Kyūjitai [1]
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級󠄁 級+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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級󠄃 級+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
級
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
Etymology
/kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/.
From Middle Chinese 級 (MC kip).
Pronunciation
Noun
級 • (kyū) ←きふ (kifu)?
- rank
- (school) a class
- (typography) a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing
Derived terms
References
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
級 (eumhun 등급 급 (deunggeup geup))
- hanja form? of 급 (“level; grade”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Chữ Hán
級: Hán Nôm readings: cấp, cóp, khớp, cụp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References