組

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See also: 组
組 U+7D44, 組
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D44
← 絃
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絅 →

Translingual

Han character

組 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火月一 (VFBM), four-corner 27910, composition ⿰糹且) Form differs between China and Japan

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27374
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7D44

Chinese

trad. 組
simp. 组

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 組
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘 *zaːl, *zaː
蔖 *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣 *rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓 *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚 *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝 *ʔsjaː
謯 *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐 *ʔsjaːʔ
抯 *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷 *ʔsjaːʔ
且 *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄 *sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡 *sʰjaːs
查 *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤 *ʔsraː
樝 *ʔsraː
皻 *ʔsraː
渣 *ʔsraː
楂 *zraː
苴 *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租 *ʔsaː
蒩 *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖 *ʔsaːʔ
組 *ʔsaːʔ
珇 *ʔsaːʔ
靻 *ʔsaːʔ
粗 *sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂 *zaː
殂 *zaː
麆 *zaːʔ, *zras
伹 *zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆 *ʔsa, *sʰa
沮 *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀 *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽 *sʰa
雎 *sʰa
狙 *sʰa, *sʰas
岨 *sʰa
砠 *sʰa
坥 *sʰa, *sʰas
刞 *sʰas
覰 *sʰas
覷 *sʰas
跙 *zaʔ
筯 *das
菹 *ʔsra
葅 *ʔsra
阻 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎 *ʔsraʔ
詛 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏 *zra, *zraʔ
豠 *zra
鋤 *zra
耡 *zra, *zras
齟 *zraʔ
助 *zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 組
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則古切
Baxter tsuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡suoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡suoX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡soX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɔX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡soX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡suX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡suoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zou2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 組
Reading # 1/1
No. 10399
Phonetic
component 		且
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		祖
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsaːʔ/

Definitions

組

  1. † to weave
  2. † a thin, wide silk band
  3. to organize; to unite; to form
  4. group; team
  5. Classifier for sets and series.
  6. Classifier for groups of people.
  7. Classifier for batteries.
  8. a surname
  9. (botany, taxonomy) section

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

組

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
組
くみ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
組
く(み)
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Continuative form of 組む (kumu, “to assemble”)

Pronunciation

Noun

組(くみ) • (kumi) 

  1. class, group, team, set

Synonyms

Suffix

組(ぐみ) • (-gumi) 

  1. class, group, team, set

Korean

Hanja

組 (eum 조 (jo))

  1. group, team

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

組: Hán Nôm readings: tổ, tê, tây

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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