結婚
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See also: 结婚
Chinese
| to tie; to bind | to marry; marriage; wedding to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (結婚) | 結 | 婚 | |
| simp. (结婚) | 结 | 婚 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jie2 hun1
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiěhǔn
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җехун (ži͡əhun, I-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): git3 fan1
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): git8 fan1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): get2 fun1
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiet6 'fiin1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jieh4 hung1
- Eastern Min (BUC): giék-huŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh6 hong1 / geh6 huong1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gyut2 wan1
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jie6 fen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéhun
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-hun1
- Yale: jyé-hwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyehuen
- Palladius: цзехунь (czexunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jie2 hun1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giexun
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛ²¹ xuən⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: jiěhǔn
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛ²¹⁻²⁴ xuẽ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җехун (ži͡əhun, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiə²⁴ xuŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: git3 fan1
- Yale: git fān
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 fan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3 fen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ fɐn⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: git8 fan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kit̚²² fɐn²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: get2 fun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ket̚⁵⁵ fun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jiet6 'fiin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛt̚⁵ ˈfɨn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-fûn
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ funˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 fun1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² fun²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-fûn
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ funˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 fun1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² fun²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gied funˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² fun⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jieh4 hung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xuŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giék-huŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ huoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 hong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ hɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 huong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ huoŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gyut2 wan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyt̚³³ βən⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jie6 fen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴ ɸən³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: ket xwon
Verb
結⫽婚 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to get married; to marry
Synonyms
- 作對 / 作对 (zuòduì, “to pair off in marriage”)
- 匹偶 (pǐ'ǒu) (literary)
- 匹配 (pǐpèi)
- 娶 (of a man)
- 婚嫁 (hūnjià)
- 婚配 (hūnpèi)
- 嫁 (jià) (of a woman)
- 嫁娶 (jiàqǔ)
- 安家 (ānjiā) (figurative)
- 完婚 (wánhūn)
- 完成 (wánchéng) (literary)
- 成婚 (chénghūn)
- 成家 (chéngjiā) (of a man)
- 成親 / 成亲 (chéngqīn)
- 桃夭 (táoyāo) (literary)
- 𤆬 (“to take a wife”) (Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min)
- 𤆬新娘 (“to take a wife”) (Min Nan)
- 𤆬新婦 / 𤆬新妇 (“to take a wife”)
- 結合 / 结合 (jiéhé)
- 聯結 / 联结 (liánjié)
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “Entry #50440”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 婚 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 4 |
こん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- 婚姻 (kon'in)
Derived terms
- 結婚式 (kekkonshiki): "wedding"
Verb
結婚する • (kekkon suru) intransitive suru (stem 結婚し (kekkon shi), past 結婚した (kekkon shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "結婚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結婚し | けっこんし | kekkon shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結婚し | けっこんし | kekkon shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結婚する | けっこんする | kekkon suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結婚する | けっこんする | kekkon suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結婚すれ | けっこんすれ | kekkon sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 結婚せよ¹ 結婚しろ² |
けっこんせよ¹ けっこんしろ² |
kekkon seyo¹ kekkon shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 結婚される | けっこんされる | kekkon sareru | |
| Causative | 結婚させる 結婚さす |
けっこんさせる けっこんさす |
kekkon saseru kekkon sasu | |
| Potential | 結婚できる | けっこんできる | kekkon dekiru | |
| Volitional | 結婚しよう | けっこんしよう | kekkon shiyō | |
| Negative | 結婚しない | けっこんしない | kekkon shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 結婚せず | けっこんせず | kekkon sezu | |
| Formal | 結婚します | けっこんします | kekkon shimasu | |
| Perfective | 結婚した | けっこんした | kekkon shita | |
| Conjunctive | 結婚して | けっこんして | kekkon shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結婚すれば | けっこんすれば | kekkon sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 婚 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 婚 |
Noun
結婚