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See also:
U+7D71, 統
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D71

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +5 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 糸+6 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 女火卜戈山 (VFYIU), four-corner 20913, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 924, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27447
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1358, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3398, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7D71

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tʰuːŋs) : semantic + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰjuŋ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thóng - literary;
  • tháng - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tʰuŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /tʰuŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /tʰuŋ¹³/
Jinan /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /tʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tʰuŋ⁴²/
/tʰuŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Xining /tʰuə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /tũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /tʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰoŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /tʰoŋ⁴²/
Kunming /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /tʰoŋ²¹²/
Hefei /tʰəŋ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /tʰũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /tʰoŋ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /tʰʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /tʰan³¹/
Xiang Changsha /tʰoŋ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /tʰən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /tʰuŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /tʰuŋ³¹/
Taoyuan /tʰuŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Nanning /tʰuŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /tʰuŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
/tʰaŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰuŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hɔŋ²¹³/
/haŋ²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (6)
Final () (5)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter thowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰuoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰuoŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰoŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰawŋH/
Li
Rong
/tʰoŋH/
Wang
Li
/tʰuoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰuoŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tung3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1490
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰuːŋs/

Definitions

  1. interconnected and continuous relationship
      ―  xuètǒng  ―  bloodline; ancestry
      ―  chuántǒng  ―  tradition
  2. to govern; to command; to control
      ―  tǒngbīng  ―  to lead troops
      ―  tǒngshuāi  ―  to command
  3. to unite; to unify; to reunify
      ―  tǒngzhàn  ―  united front
      ―  tǒngpài  ―  reunification camp (in Taiwan)
      ―  tǒng  ―  to reunify (China) using force
  4. all; together
      ―  tǒnggòng  ―  altogether; all in all
      ―  tǒngchóu  ―  to plan as a whole

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. relationship
  2. control

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(tong) (hangeul , revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

  1. to lead, command[1]

Compounds

References

  1. ^ 네이버 漢字辭典”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (in Korean), (Can we date this quote?)

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

: Hán Nôm readings: thống, thụng, thủng, xóng, tung, thỗng, thổng

Verb

(thống)

  1. chữ Hán form of thống (to serve as the head (of a group); to be the leader; to lead).

Compounds