綴
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See also: 缀
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Translingual
Han character
綴 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火水水水 (VFEEE), four-corner 27947, composition ⿰糹叕)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27579
- Dae Jaweon: page 1365, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3422, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7DB4
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 綴 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蝃 | *tɯːds, *tjod |
| 欼 | *sʰrɯʔ |
| 綴 | *tods, *tod |
| 醊 | *tods, *tod |
| 畷 | *tods, *tod |
| 啜 | *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod |
| 餟 | *tods, *tod |
| 腏 | *tods, *toːd, *tod |
| 錣 | *tods, *rtoːd |
| 輟 | *tods, *tod |
| 娺 | *tul, *rtoːd |
| 窡 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd |
| 鵽 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd |
| 掇 | *toːd, *tod |
| 剟 | *toːd, *tod |
| 裰 | *toːd |
| 敠 | *toːd, *sʰlod |
| 惙 | *tod |
| 罬 | *tod, *ktod |
| 叕 | *tod |
| 歠 | *tʰjod |
| 逫 | *tud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tods, *tod) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod)
Etymology 1
| trad. | 綴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缀 | |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
- Wade–Giles: chui4
- Yale: jwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
- Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi3 / zeoi6
- Yale: jeui / jeuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey3 / dzoey6
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu3 / zêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯³³/, /t͡sɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note: literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: duê3 / cuag4 / cuêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuè / tshuak / tshuek
- Sinological IPA (key): /tue²¹³/, /t͡sʰuak̚²/, /t͡sʰuek̚²/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- duê3 - vernacular;
- cuag4/cuêg4 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: trjwejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tods/
Definitions
綴
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
| trad. | 綴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缀 | |
| alternative forms | ||
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
- Tâi-lô: tè
- Phofsit Daibuun: dex
- IPA (Xiamen): /te²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /te⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòe
- Tâi-lô: tuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: doex
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Singapore): /tue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Jinjiang, Philippines)
Note: vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: duê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuè
- Sinological IPA (key): /tue²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
綴
- (Southern Min) to follow
- (Southern Min) to imitate
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 跟 (“to follow”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 跟, 跟隨, 跟從 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 跟 |
| Taiwan | 跟 | |
| Singapore | 跟 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 跟 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 跟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跟 |
| Wuhan | 跟 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 跟 |
| Hefei | 跟 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 跟 |
| Hong Kong | 跟 | |
| Yangjiang | 跟 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 跟 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 跈, 跟 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跈 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跈 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跈 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跈 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跈 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跈 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 跟, 相跟 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跟, 跇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 綴 |
| Quanzhou | 綴 | |
| Shishi | 綴 | |
| Zhangzhou | 綴 | |
| Taipei | 綴 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 綴 | |
| Kaohsiung | 綴 | |
| Yilan | 綴 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 綴 | |
| Taichung | 綴 | |
| Tainan | 綴 | |
| Hsinchu | 綴 | |
| Kinmen | 綴 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 綴 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
| Chaozhou | 綴 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 綴 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 綴 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 跟 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 跟 |
| Wenzhou | 跟 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
| Shuangfeng | 跟 | |
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 綴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缀 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
- Wade–Giles: chʻo4
- Yale: chwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
- Palladius: чо (čo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: trjwet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*trot/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tod/
Definitions
綴
References
- “Entry #10781”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
綴
- to spell
- compose
- bind (books)
- write
Readings
- Go-on: たい (tai)、てち (techi)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)、てつ (tetsu)
- Kan’yō-on: てつ (tetsu)
- Kun: とじる (tojiru, 綴じる)、つづる (tsuzuru, 綴る)、つづり (tsuzuri, 綴り)、すみやか (sumiyaka, 綴やか)
Korean
Etymology
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading influenced by 綴 (MC trjwet).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: tyuyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 텰 (thyel)訓 (Yale: thyel) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
The original reading is 체 (che) based on Middle Chinese 綴 (MC trjwejH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆒᆼ〮 (Yale: tyuyey) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 튜 (thyu)訓 (Yale: thyu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
綴 (eumhun 엮을 철 (yeokkeul cheol))
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
綴: Hán Nôm readings: chuỗi, chuế, xuyết
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