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緑. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
緑, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
緑 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
緑 you have here. The definition of the word
緑 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
緑, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Etymology
Variant and Japanese Simplified from 綠 (彔 → 录).
In current form, Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *roɡ) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 录 ()
Han character
緑 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火弓一水 (VFNME), composition ⿰糹录)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 929, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27541
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3421, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7DD1
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 緑 – see 綠 (“green; to become green; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 綠). |
Japanese
Kanji
緑
(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 綠)
- green
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 緑衣 (ryokui): green robes; by extension, a parrot
- 緑陰 (ryokuin), 緑蔭 (ryokuin): the shade of a tree, a shady nook
- 緑雨 (ryokū): an early summer rain, a rain in May
- 緑営 (ryokuei): one of the regular army groups in China during the Qing Dynasty
- 緑猿 (midorizaru): the green monkey, Chlorocebus sabaeus
- 緑黄 (ryokuō): greenish yellow
- 緑化 (ryokuka), 緑化 (ryokka): greening, tree-planting
- 緑化運動 (ryokka undō): a greening or tree-planting campaign
- 緑眼 (ryokugan): green eyes, green-eyed
- 緑岩 (ryokugan): green stone; green metamorphic rock
- 緑旗 (ryokki): one of the regular army groups in China during the Qing Dynasty
- 緑玉 (ryokugyoku): a green jewel; poetic name for bamboo
- 緑児 (midorigo), 緑児 (ryokuji): a young child under the age of three, particularly under the old Taihō Code of ancient Japan
- 緑酒 (ryokushu): fresh sake (rice wine)
- 緑樹 (ryokuju): a healthy tree with lush green leaves
- 緑綬褒章 (ryokuju hōshō): a medal of honor with a green ribbon to signify virtuous conduct
- 緑十字 (ryokujūji): the Green Cross, a play on the Red Cross and a symbol in Japan of industrial health and safety
- 緑女 (ryokujo): a girl under the age of three under the Taihō Code of ancient Japan; a young girl
- 緑小灰蝶 (midori shijimi): a type of butterfly, Neozephyrus japonicus
- 緑色 (ryokushoku): the color green
- 緑水 (ryokusui): green water
- 緑青 (rokushō): verdigris, the oxidation of copper
- 緑石 (midorīshi): a type of reef coral
- 緑閃光 (ryokusenkō): green flash
- 緑草 (ryokusō): lush green grass
- 緑藻 (ryokusō): green algae in general
- 緑藻植物 (ryokusō shokubutsu): Chlorophyta, a division of green algae
- 緑藻類 (ryokusōrui): green algae types, as a classification in biology
- 緑苔 (ryokutai): green moss
- 緑黛 (ryokutai): green eyebrow paint, a type of cosmetic
- 緑啄木鳥 (aogera): the Japanese green woodpecker, Picus awokera
- 緑地 (ryokuchi): a wooded area
- 緑地化計画 (ryokuchika keikaku): an afforestation plan
- 緑地帯 (ryokuchitai): a greenbelt
- 緑竹 (ryokuchiku): lush green bamboo
- 緑茶 (ryokucha): green tea
- 緑柱玉 (ryokuchūgyoku): a beryl crystal or jewel: an emerald
- 緑柱石 (ryokuchūseki]): the mineral beryl
- 緑虫 (midorimushi): Euglena, a genus of unicellular flagellate protists.
- 緑虫植物 (midorimushi shokubutsu): Euglenoidea/Euglenophyceae, a class of unicellular flagellate protists.
- 緑泥 (ryokudei): a green mud containing significant amounts of chlorite
- 緑泥石 (ryokudeiseki): chlorites, a group of phyllosilicate minerals
- 緑泥片岩 (ryokudei hengan): chlorite schist
- 緑土 (ryokudo): a wooded area
- 緑豆 (ryokuzu) 緑豆 (ryokutō): alternate name for the 八重生 (yaenari), the mung bean
- 緑内障 (ryokunaishō): glaucoma
- 緑波 (ryokuha): a green wave
- 緑髪 (ryokuhatsu): healthy and shiny black hair; a euphemism for a monk or nun
- 緑鳩 (aobato): the Japanese green pigeon, Treron sieboldii
- 緑肥 (ryokuhi): green manure
- 緑肥作物 (ryokuhi sakumotsu): the plants or crop used to make green manure
- 緑蕪 (ryokubu): lush green grass or weeds
- 緑風 (ryokufū): the soft breezes of late spring and early summer: zephyr
- 緑風会 (Ryokufūkai): Japanese a political faction formed in 1947, lasting until 1965
- 緑便 (ryokuben): green stool or feces, such as that produced by children suffering from digestive problems
- 緑門 (ryokumon): an arched gate made of cedar or cypress boughs, made at times of celebration
- 緑野 (ryokuya): a lush green field
- 緑葉 (ryokuyō): green leaves
- 緑葉甘藍 (ryokuyō kanran): alternate name for 羽衣甘藍 (hagoromo kanran), kale
- 緑葉梟 (aobazuku): the brown hawk-owl, Ninox scutulata
- 緑羅 (ryokura): light green
- 緑林 (ryokurin): lush green woods; a thief's or robber's hideout; by extension, thieves or robbers
- 緑簾石 (ryokurenseki): epidote, a calcium aluminum iron sorosilicate mineral: Ca2Al2(FeIIIAl)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
- 緑礬 (ryokuban), 緑礬 (rōha), 緑礬 (rokuban): melanterite, a mineral form of hydrous iron(II) sulfate: FeSO4·7H2O
- 緑蘿 (ryokura): lush green ivy or vines
- 緑衫 (rōsō), 緑衫 (rokusan): a dark green coat worn by a sixth-ranked official in ancient Japan
- 緑袍 (ryokuhō): a green overcoat worn by nobility; a noble rank in ancient Japan
- 緑光 (ryokkō): green flash
- 閃緑岩 (senryokugan): diorite
- 嫩緑 (donryoku): tender green
- 白緑 (byakuroku): whitish green
Etymology
Alternative spellings
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綠 (kyūjitai) 翠
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From Old Japanese. Originally referred to new buds and shoots, later expanding via metonymy to mean green.
Pronunciation
Noun
緑 • (midori)
- green (color)
- verdure
- 緑の匂い
- midori no nioi
- the scent of greenery
- a new bud or shoot
- (archaic) in the Edo Period, an apprentice to a high-ranking courtesan, from ages six or seven through thirteen or fourteen
- in kabuki and 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “puppet theater”), performing just the main parts of a work and omitting the 狂言 (kyōgen)
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Colors in Japanese · 色 (iro) (layout · text)
白 (shiro)
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灰色 (haiiro), 鼠色 (nezumiiro) (dated)
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黒 (kuro)
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赤 (aka); 深紅 (shinku), クリムゾン (kurimuzon), 紅色 (beniiro), 紅色 (kurenaiiro), 茜色 (akaneiro)
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オレンジ (orenji), 橙色 (daidaiiro); 茶色 (chairo), 褐色 (kasshoku)
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黄色 (kiiro); クリーム色 (kurīmuiro)
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黄緑 (kimidori)
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緑 (midori), 青 (ao) (dated)
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若緑 (wakamidori)
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シアン (shian); 鴨の羽色 (kamo no hane iro)
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水色 (mizuiro)
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青 (ao)
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菫色 (sumireiro); 藍色 (aiiro), インジゴ (injigo)
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マゼンタ (mazenta), 赤紫 (akamurasaki); 紫 (murasaki)
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ピンク (pinku), 桃色 (momoiro)
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Proper noun
緑 • (Midori)
- a female given name
- a surname
References