縛
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See also: 缚
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Translingual
Han character
縛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈月戈 (VFIBI), four-corner 23942, composition ⿰糹尃)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27771
- Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3434, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7E1B
Chinese
| trad. | 縛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缚 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːɡs, *baɡ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
Etymology
Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ប៉ាក់ (pak, “to embroider”), Mon ဗိုက် (“to put around esp. lower half of body”), Temiar bəg (“to bind”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, note Thai ผูก (pùuk, “to tie; to bind”) and Vietnamese buộc (“to tie; to bind”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bok3 / bok6 / fok3 / fok6
- Northern Min (KCR): bŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8boq; 8voq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bok3 / bok6 / fok3 / fok6
- Yale: bok / bohk / fok / fohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok8 / bok9 / fok8 / fok9
- Guangdong Romanization: bog3 / bog6 / fog3 / fog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːk̚³/, /pɔːk̚²/, /fɔːk̚³/, /fɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: bok6, fok3, fok6 - variants (rare).
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏh
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pa̍k - vernacular (“to tie up; to weave; feeling tight; classifier; to take on a contract; to wrap; to rent”);
- ho̍k - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: baH, bjak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*bak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːɡs/, /*baɡ/
Definitions
縛
- to tie up; to bind; to truss
- (Hokkien) to weave from bamboo strips (tools, utensils, etc.)
- (Hokkien) feeling tight when worn (of clothes)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for bundled items.
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to take on a contract; to undertake (a job, construction project, etc.)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to wrap; to bind up
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to rent; to lease
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 捆 (“to tie up; to bind”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 束, 縛 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捆 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 捆 |
| Singapore | 綁 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 捆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 捆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 捆, 綁 |
| Wuhan | 捆 | |
| Guilin | 捆 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捆 |
| Hefei | 捆 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 綁, 紮 |
| Hong Kong | 綁, 紮 | |
| Yangjiang | 綁, 紮, 縛 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 綁, 捆, 䌈 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 捆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 捆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 捆, 縛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 縛, 捆 |
| Quanzhou | 縛 | |
| Jinjiang | 縛 | |
| Zhangzhou | 縛 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 縛 | |
| Chaozhou | 捆, 縛 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 縛 |
| Wenzhou | 捆, 縛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 捆 |
| Shuangfeng | 捆, 縛 | |
- (to wrap):
- (to rent):
- (classifier for bundled items): 捆 (kǔn)
Compounds
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 縛 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
縛󠄁 縛+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 縛󠄃 縛+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
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Kanji
縛
Readings
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 縛 (MC bjak).
Hanja
Compounds
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
縛: Hán Nôm readings: phược, phọc, phước
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