縞
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See also: 缟
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Translingual
Han character
縞 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜口月 (VFYRB), four-corner 20927, composition ⿰糹高)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27777
- Dae Jaweon: page 1373, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3438, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7E1E
Chinese
| trad. | 縞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缟 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 縞 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːwʔ, *kaːws) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).
Etymology
Same word as 暠 (OC *kaːwʔ, “bright; white”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎo
- Wade–Giles: kao3
- Yale: gǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gao
- Palladius: гао (gao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gou2
- Yale: góu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou2
- Guangdong Romanization: gou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kawX, kawH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːwʔ/, /*kaːws/
Definitions
縞
Compounds
Descendants
- → Tocharian B: *kaum ~ kom (“ unbleached silk”), kaumma ? pl (accusative)
Japanese
Glyph origin
- しま (shima, “stripe”)
- 国訓 (kokkun); hence perhaps an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : semantic 糹 (“silk”) + semantic 高 (“high”), in reference to stripes on linens. Compare 鎬 (shinogi, “grind line”).
Kanji
縞
- stripe
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: しろぎぬ (shiroginu, 縞)、しま (shima, 縞)
Noun
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
縞 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
縞: Hán Việt readings: cảo[1][2][3]