績

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See also: 绩
績 U+7E3E, 績
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E3E
← 總
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 縿 →

Translingual

Han character

績 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火手一金 (VFQMC), four-corner 25986, composition ⿰糹責)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 936, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27845
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3441, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7E3E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
債 *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積 *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺 *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿 *sʰeːɡs, *raːds
㓨 *sʰeɡs
朿 *sʰeɡs
漬 *zeɡs
耫 *zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖 *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘 *ʔsreːɡ
簀 *ʔsreːɡ
嫧 *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮 *ʔsreːɡ
責 *ʔsreːɡ
皟 *sʰreːɡ
憡 *sʰreːɡ
策 *sʰreːɡ
筴 *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺 *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾 *zreːɡ
鰿 *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌 *sreːɡ
蹟 *ʔseɡ
襀 *ʔseɡ
磧 *sʰeɡ
洓 *sʰeɡ
績 *ʔseːɡ
勣 *ʔseːɡ
樍 *ʔseːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔseːɡ) : semantic 糸 (“thread”) + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ) – to spin thread.

Etymology 1

trad. 績
simp. 绩
alternative forms 勣／𪟝

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chek/chiak — literary ("achievement");
  • chit — common variant (俗);
  • cheh — vernacular ("to spin into thread").
Rime
Character 績
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 則歷切
Baxter tsek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sek̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sek̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɛjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sek̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡siek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡siek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 績 績
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jī jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsek › ‹ tsek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁek/ /*ˁek/
English twist, spin achieve; achievement

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 績
Reading # 1/1
No. 1782
Phonetic
component 		朿
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		績
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔseːɡ/

Definitions

績

  1. to spin hemp into thread
  2. achievement; accomplishment
    alt. forms: 勣 / 𪟝 (jì)

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 績
simp. 绩
alternative forms 襀／𫌀
借

Pronunciation

Definitions

績 (Southern Min)

  1. (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to spin hemp into thread for weaving

Compounds

References

  • 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 , editor (2021), “绩”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 563.

Japanese

Kanji

績

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to spin thread or yarn

Readings

  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: うむ (umu, 績む)

Korean

Hanja

績 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

績: Hán Nôm readings: tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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