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See also:
U+7E41, 繁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E41

CJK Unified Ideographs

U+FA59, 繁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA59

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +11 in Chinese, 糸+10 in Japanese, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人大女戈火 (OKVIF), four-corner 88903, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 937, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27803
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3444, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7E41

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. ⿰纟凡
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *baːl, *baːn, *ban) : phonetic (OC *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ) + semantic (silk)

Etymology

The same word as (OC *ban, “luxuriant; numerous”). See there for more.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • huang5 - Shantou;
  • huêng5 - Chaozhou.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/3
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (66)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter bjon
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /bʉɐn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bʷiɐn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /biuɐn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /buan/
    Li
    Rong
    /biuɐn/
    Wang
    Li
    /bĭwɐn/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /bʱi̯wɐn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    fán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    faan4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    fán
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ bjon ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ar/
    English abundant, numerous

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 2951
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ban/
    Notes

    Definitions

    1. numerous; many
        ―  fánxīng  ―  numerous stars
    2. complicated
      體字体字  ―  fántǐzì  ―  traditional Chinese characters
    3. luxuriant; lush
        ―  fánshèng  ―  thriving
    Antonyms
    • (antonym(s) of complicated): (jiǎn)

    Compounds

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic ():
    • Japanese: (はん) (han)
    • Korean: 번(繁) (beon)
    • Vietnamese: phồn ()

    Pronunciation 2



    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (95)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter ba
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /buɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /buɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /buɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /bwa/
    Li
    Rong
    /buɑ/
    Wang
    Li
    /buɑ/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /bʱuɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    po4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 2945
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*baːl/
    Notes

    Definitions

    1. Alternative form of (, white)
    2. a surname
    3. Only used in 繁塔 and 繁台

    Pronunciation 3



    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/3
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (62)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter ban
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /buɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bʷɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /buɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /bwan/
    Li
    Rong
    /buɑn/
    Wang
    Li
    /buɑn/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /bʱuɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    pán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pun4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 2946
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*baːn/

    Definitions

    1. Alternative form of (pán)

    Pronunciation 4


    Definitions

    1. Alternative form of (mǐn)
    2. Used in 繁鳥繁鸟.

    Japanese

    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2][3][4]


    &#xFA59;
    or
    +&#xFE00;?
    繁󠄁
    +&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    繁󠄃
    +&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    (Jōyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    はん
    Grade: S
    kan'on
    Alternative spelling
    (kyūjitai)

    From Middle Chinese (MC bjon).

    Pronunciation

    Affix

    (はん) (hanはん (fan)?

    1. flourishing, luxuriant, heavy or dense (of foliage)
    2. rich, prosperous
    3. rhythm, regularity
    4. complication, difficulty
    5. cumbersome, troublesome
    Derived terms

    Noun

    (はん) (hanはん (fan)?

    1. a flourish, luxuriance

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    しげ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    (kyūjitai)

    ⟨sige2 → */siᵑɡəɨ//ɕiɡe/

    From Old Japanese.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (しげ) (shigeしげ (sige)?

    1. (archaic, obsolete) a copse, thicket
    2. (archaic, obsolete) a repeat, frequency
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    しげ(る)
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    (kyūjitai)

    Nominalization of verb 茂る (shigeru, to grow thick, be luxuriant).

    Proper noun

    (しげる) (Shigeru

    1. a male given name

    References

    1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
    2. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
    3. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1682 (paper), page 893 (digital)
    4. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 954 (paper), page 490 (digital)

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese (MC bjon|ban|ba).

    Hanja

    (eumhun 번성할 (beonseonghal beon))

    1. hanja form? of (complicated, complex, difficult)
    2. hanja form? of (thicket, foliage)
    3. hanja form? of (luxurious, lush, flourishing)

    (eumhun 뱃대끈 (baetdaekkeun ban))

    1. hanja form? of (cinch, saddle girth, sash)

    (eumhun (huil pa))

    1. hanja form? of (white)

    Old Japanese

    Etymology 1

    This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “From Proto-Japonic *senkay?”

    Noun

    (sige2) (kana しげ)

    1. a copse, thicket
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Japanese: (shige)

    Etymology 2

    This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “From Proto-Japonic *sensi?”

    Noun

    (sizi) (kana しじ)

    1. flourish, luxuriance, overgrowth
    2. large in quantity, tight pack
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: phồn, phiền

    1. many; numerous