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繁 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
繁 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
繁 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
繁 you have here. The definition of the word
繁 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
繁 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
繁 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸 +11 in Chinese , 糸+10 in Japanese , 17 strokes in Chinese , 18 strokes in Japanese , cangjie input 人大女戈火 (OKVIF ), four-corner 88903 , composition ⿱敏 糸 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 937 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27803
Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3444, character 3
Unihan data for U+7E41
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
繁
*baːl, *baːn, *ban
緐
*ban
蘩
*ban
瀿
*ban
瀪
*bans
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *baːl, *baːn, *ban ) : phonetic 敏 ( OC *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ) + semantic 糸 ( “ silk ” )
Etymology
The same word as 蕃 (OC *ban , “luxuriant; numerous”). See there for more.
Pronunciation 1
Note :
huang5 - Shantou;
huêng5 - Chaozhou.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
繁
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
fán
Middle Chinese
‹ bjon ›
Old Chinese
/*ar/
English
abundant, numerous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
繁
Reading #
3/3
No.
2951
Phonetic component
緐
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
煩
Old Chinese
/*ban/
Notes
說 文 作 緐
Definitions
繁
numerous ; many
繁 星 ― fán xīng ― numerous stars
complicated
繁 體字/ 繁 体字 ― fán tǐzì ― traditional Chinese characters
luxuriant ; lush
繁 盛 ― fán shèng ― thriving
Antonyms
( antonym(s) of “ complicated ” ) : 簡 / 简 (jiǎn )
Compounds
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
繁
Reading #
1/3
No.
2945
Phonetic component
緐
Rime group
歌
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
婆
Old Chinese
/*baːl/
Notes
見 爾 雅
Definitions
繁
Alternative form of 皤 ( pó , “ white ” )
a surname
Only used in 繁塔 and 繁台
Pronunciation 3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
繁
Reading #
2/3
No.
2946
Phonetic component
緐
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
槃
Old Chinese
/*baːn/
Definitions
繁
Alternative form of 鞶 ( pán )
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
繁
Alternative form of 敏 ( mǐn )
Used in 繁鳥 / 繁鸟 .
Japanese
Kanji
繁
(Jōyō kanji , shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 繁 )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling
繁 ( kyūjitai )
From Middle Chinese 繁 (MC bjon ).
Pronunciation
Affix
繁( はん ) • (han ) ←はん ( fan ) ?
flourishing , luxuriant , heavy or dense ( of foliage )
rich , prosperous
rhythm , regularity
complication , difficulty
cumbersome , troublesome
Derived terms
Noun
繁( はん ) • (han ) ←はん ( fan ) ?
a flourish , luxuriance
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
繁 ( kyūjitai )
⟨sige2 ⟩ → */siᵑɡəɨ/ → /ɕiɡe/
From Old Japanese .
Pronunciation
Noun
繁( しげ ) • (shige ) ←しげ ( sige ) ?
( archaic , obsolete ) a copse , thicket
( archaic , obsolete ) a repeat , frequency
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Alternative spelling
繁 ( kyūjitai )
Nominalization of verb 茂る ( shigeru , “ to grow thick , be luxuriant ” ) .
Proper noun
繁( しげる ) • (Shigeru )
a male given name
References
^ “繁 ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia ] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation , 2015–2024
^ 白川静 ( Shirakawa Shizuka ) (2014 ) “繁 ”, in 字通 ( Jitsū ) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō : Heibonsha , →ISBN
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 1682 (paper), page 893 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927 ), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Ōsaka : Shōundō, →DOI , page 954 (paper), page 490 (digital)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 繁 (MC bjon| ban| ba ).
Hanja
繁 (eumhun 번성할 번 ( beonseonghal beon ) )
hanja form? of 번 ( “ complicated , complex , difficult ” )
hanja form? of 번 ( “ thicket , foliage ” )
hanja form? of 번 ( “ luxurious , lush , flourishing ” )
繁 (eumhun 뱃대끈 반 ( baetdaekkeun ban ) )
hanja form? of 반 ( “ cinch , saddle girth , sash ” )
繁 (eumhun 흴 파 ( huil pa ) )
hanja form? of 파 ( “ white ” )
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
Noun
繁 (sige2 ) (kana しげ )
a copse , thicket
Derived terms
Derived terms
繁し ( sige2 si , adjective )
茂み ( sige2 mi1 , noun )
茂る ( sige2 ru , verb )
繁道 ( sige2 di )
繁山 ( sige2 yama )
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
繁 (sizi ) (kana しじ )
flourish , luxuriance , overgrowth
large in quantity , tight pack
Derived terms
繁に ( sizi ni )
繁貫く ( sizinuku )
Descendants
Vietnamese
Han character
繁 : Hán Nôm readings: phồn , phiền
many ; numerous