繩
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Translingual
| Traditional | 繩 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 縄 |
| Simplified | 绳 |
Han character
繩 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火口難山 (VFRXU), four-corner 27917, composition ⿰糹黽)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 縄 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 绳 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27937
- Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3457, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7E69
Chinese
| trad. | 繩 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 绳 | |
| alternative forms | 䋲／绳 縄 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦbljɯŋ) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 黽 (OC *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bliŋ (“string; thread; cord”); compare Japhug tɯmbri (“rope”), Burmese အမျှင် (a.hmyang, “string”), Tangut 𘘫 (*bji², “rope”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sun2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шын (šɨn, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): siin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shen2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shéng
- Wade–Giles: shêng2
- Yale: shéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sherng
- Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sun2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sun
- Sinological IPA (key): /suən²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шын (šɨn, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing4 / sing4-2
- Yale: sìhng / síng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 / sing4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 / xing4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹/, /sɪŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sen3 / sen3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /sen²²/, /sen²²⁻²²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: siin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɨn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chîn, sîn - vernacular;
- sêng - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: zying
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-m.rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦbljɯŋ/
Definitions
繩
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 繩子 (“string; rope; cord”)
Compounds
- 井繩／井绳
- 信繩／信绳
- 克繩祖武／克绳祖武
- 尺步繩趨／尺步绳趋
- 引繩批根／引绳批根
- 引繩排根／引绳排根
- 扣子繩／扣子绳
- 拉花繩／拉花绳
- 捕繩／捕绳
- 月書赤繩／月书赤绳
- 正視繩行／正视绳行
- 毛繩／毛绳
- 沖繩／冲绳 (Chōngshéng)
- 法繩／法绳
- 洋繩／洋绳
- 游繩／游绳
- 準繩／准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
- 火繩／火绳
- 玉繩／玉绳
- 瓦灶繩床／瓦灶绳床
- 甕牖繩樞／瓮牖绳枢
- 矩矱繩尺／矩矱绳尺
- 砥平繩直／砥平绳直
- 糾繆繩違／纠缪绳违
- 糾繩／纠绳
- 紅絲繩／红丝绳
- 結繩／结绳 (jiéshéng)
- 結繩而治／结绳而治
- 結繩記事／结绳记事
- 絨頭繩／绒头绳 (róngtóushéng)
- 繩之以法／绳之以法 (shéngzhīyǐfǎ)
- 繩之於法／绳之于法 (shéngzhīyúfǎ)
- 繩伎／绳伎
- 繩其祖武／绳其祖武
- 繩厥祖武／绳厥祖武
- 繩子／绳子 (shéngzi)
- 繩尺／绳尺
- 繩床／绳床
- 繩床瓦灶／绳床瓦灶
- 繩愆糾謬／绳愆纠谬
- 繩文／绳文 (Shéngwén)
- 繩梯／绳梯
- 繩樞之士／绳枢之士
- 繩橋／绳桥
- 繩正／绳正
- 繩索／绳索 (shéngsuǒ)
- 繩結／绳结 (shéngjié)
- 繩繩／绳绳
- 繩趨尺步／绳趋尺步
- 繩鋸木斷／绳锯木断
- 繩鏢／绳镖 (shéngbiāo)
- 繩墨／绳墨 (shéngmò)
- 繩墨之言／绳墨之言
- 纍瓦結繩／累瓦结绳
- 纜繩／缆绳 (lǎnshéng)
- 背繩墨／背绳墨
- 規矩準繩／规矩准绳
- 規矩繩墨／规矩绳墨
- 規矩鉤繩／规矩钩绳
- 規繩／规绳
- 赤繩綰足／赤绳绾足
- 赤繩繫足／赤绳系足
- 走繩索／走绳索
- 跳繩／跳绳 (tiàoshéng)
- 踏繩／踏绳
- 軟繩／软绳
- 轉珠繩子／转珠绳子
- 進退中繩／进退中绳
- 長繩繫日／长绳系日
- 長繩繫景／长绳系景
- 韁繩／缰绳 (jiāngshéng)
- 頭繩衣／头绳衣
- 麻繩／麻绳 (máshéng)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǐn
- Wade–Giles: min3
- Yale: mǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
- Palladius: минь (minʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繩
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìng
- Wade–Giles: ying4
- Yale: yìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinq
- Palladius: ин (in)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繩
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References
- “繩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03184
Japanese
| 縄 | |
| 繩 |
Kanji
繩
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縄)
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じよう (zyou, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しよう (syou, historical)
- Kun: なわ (nawa, 繩)←なは (nafa, 繩, historical)、ただす (tadasu, 繩す)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 繩 (MC zying). Recorded as Middle Korean 스ᇰ (sung) (Yale: sung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
繩 (eumhun 노끈 승 (nokkeun seung))
Compounds
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
繩: Hán Nôm readings: thằng, thừng, xằng
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