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U+7E69, 繩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E69

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 女火口難山 (VFRXU), four-corner 27917, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 940, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1379, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3457, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7E69

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɦbljɯŋ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *mlenʔ, *mliŋʔ, *mreːŋʔ).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bliŋ (string; thread; cord); compare Japhug mbri (rope), Burmese အမျှင် (a.hmyang, string), Tangut 𘘫 (*bji², rope) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chîn, sîn - vernacular;
  • sêng - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʂəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʂəŋ⁴⁵/
/səŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʂəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ʃəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂəŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /ʂəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʂə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʂə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /sən²¹³/
Chengdu /suən³¹/
Guiyang /suen²¹/
Kunming /ʂuə̃¹/
Nanjing /ʂən²⁴/
Hefei /ʂən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /səŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʂʐ̩¹³/ 繩子
Hohhot /sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /sen³³/
Wenzhou /zeŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕian⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan /ʂən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /sɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sun¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /seŋ²¹/
Nanning /seŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /siŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siŋ³⁵/
/t͡sin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /saiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /siŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /seŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (27)
Final () (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter zying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑiŋ/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiəŋ/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sing4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shéng
Middle
Chinese
‹ zying ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə-m.rəŋ/
English string, cord

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9165
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦbljɯŋ/

Definitions

  1. string; rope (Classifier: m c)
  2. (literary) to restrict; to restrain
  3. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Only used in 繩繩绳绳.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. rope, line

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC zying). Recorded as Middle Korean 스ᇰ (sung) (Yale: sung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 노끈 (nokkeun seung))

  1. hanja form? of (rope; string; cord)
  2. hanja form? of (measure; restrain)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thằng, thừng, xằng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.