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纏. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
纏, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
纏 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
纏 you have here. The definition of the word
纏 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
纏, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
纏 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈田土 (VFIWG), four-corner 20914, composition ⿰糹廛)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28043
- Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3467, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7E8F
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 纏
|
*dan, *dans
|
| 緾
|
*dan
|
| 躔
|
*dan
|
| 瀍
|
*dan
|
| 鄽
|
*dan
|
| 廛
|
*dan
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dan, *dans) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 廛 (OC *dan).
Etymology
Cognate with Tibetan སྟར (star, “to tie fast”) (Schuessler, 2007, Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation
Note:
- tîⁿ - vernacular;
- tiân - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
纏
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
chán
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ drjen ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ra/
|
| English
|
bind, wind
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
纏
|
纏
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
1211
|
1217
|
Phonetic
component
|
廛
|
廛
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
纏
|
邅
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*dan/
|
/*dans/
|
Definitions
纏
- to wind; to tie; to bind
- to pester; to harass
- (dialectal) to deal with
Synonyms
- (to wind): 繞／绕 (rào)
- (to pester):
- 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
- 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
- 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
- 干擾 (gānrǎo)
- 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
- 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
- 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
- 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
- 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
- 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
- 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
- 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien)
- 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
- 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
- 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
- 煩 / 烦 (fán)
- 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
- 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
- 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
- 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
- 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
- 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
- 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
- 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
纏
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: でん (den)
- Kan-on: てん (ten)
- Kun: まく (maku, 纏く)、まつわる (matsuwaru, 纏わる)、まとい (matoi, 纏い)←まとひ (matofi, 纏ひ, historical)、まとう (matou, 纏う)←まとふ (matofu, 纏ふ, historical)、まとまる (matomaru, 纏まる)、まとめる (matomeru, 纏める)
Korean
Hanja
纏 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
纏: Hán Nôm readings: triền, dờn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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