罅
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Translingual
Han character
罅 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人山卜心木 (OUYPD), four-corner 81749, composition ⿰缶虖)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 47
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28169
- Dae Jaweon: page 1386, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2938, character 16
- Unihan data for U+7F45
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 罅 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰraːs) : phonetic 虖 (OC *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa) + semantic 缶 (“pot”)
Etymology 1
| trad. | 罅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 罅 | |
| alternative forms | 㙤 鏬 𡨄 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “are the Cantonese and Hakka readings related?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sià
- Wade–Giles: hsia4
- Yale: syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laa3
- Yale: la
- Cantonese Pinyin: laa3
- Guangdong Romanization: la3
- Sinological IPA (key): /laː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: la4
- Sinological IPA (key): /la²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la
- Hakka Romanization System: la
- Hagfa Pinyim: la4
- Sinological IPA: /la⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: xaeH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːs/
Definitions
罅
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 縫 (“gap; crack”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 罅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 罅 | |
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la
- Hakka Romanization System: la
- Hagfa Pinyim: la4
- Sinological IPA: /la⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
罅
Etymology 3
| trad. | 罅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 罅 | |
| alternative forms | 痚 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
罅
- Only used in 含罅.
Japanese
Kanji
罅
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 罅 |
| ひび Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
- crack
- 家の壁にひびが入る
- ie no kabe ni hibi ga hairu
- the walls of the houses have cracks
- 家の壁にひびが入る
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
罅 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)