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See also:
U+7F6A, 罪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F6A

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 122, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中中一卜 (WLLMY), four-corner 60111, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28293
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2920, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7F6A

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𡈚

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (net) + (mistake).

Etymology

Unclear. Possibly of Sino-Tibetan origin and cognate with Mizo sual ((adj.) bad, evil, vile, corrupt; (v. tr.) (to attempt) to criminally assault, to rape (a woman)) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chǒe/chōe - literary;
  • chěr/chē - vernacular.
Note:
  • zei4 - literary;
  • zei5 - vernacular.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡suei⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡suei⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡suei⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡suei²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡sue⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡suei³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡suei⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡suɨ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /t͡suei¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡suei¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡suei²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡sei³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡suei¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡suei²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡suei²¹²/
    Nanjing /t͡suəi⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡se⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡suei⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡suæ³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡suei⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ze²³/
    Suzhou /ze̞³¹/
    Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei¹³/
    Wenzhou /zai³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye²²/
    Tunxi /t͡sʰə²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡sei⁵⁵/
    /t͡sei¹¹/
    Xiangtan /d͡zəi²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰui²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰui⁵³/
    Taoyuan /t͡sʰui⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søy²²/
    Nanning /t͡sui²²/
    Hong Kong /t͡søy²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sue²²/
    /t͡se²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɔy²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡so⁴²/
    Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sue³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /tui³³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (15)
    Final () (42)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter dzwojX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /d͡zuʌiX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /d͡zuoiX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /d͡zuɒiX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /d͡zwəjX/
    Li
    Rong
    /d͡zuᴀiX/
    Wang
    Li
    /d͡zuɒiX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zuì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zeoi6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    zuì
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ dzwojX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ˁujʔ/
    English crime, offense

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17981
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*zuːlʔ/
    Notes

    Definitions

    1. crime; vice
    2. (theology) sin
    3. hardship; suffering
    4. fault

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

    Readings

    • Go-on: ざい (zai, Jōyō)
    • Kan-on: さい (sai)
    • Kun: つみ (tsumi, , Jōyō)

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    つみ
    Grade: 5
    kun'yomi

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (つみ) (tsumi

    1. guilt
    2. sin
    3. offence

    Adjective

    (つみ) (tsumi-na (adnominal (つみ) (tsumi na), adverbial (つみ) (tsumi ni))

    1. sinful
    Inflection

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    ざい
    Grade: 5
    on'yomi

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    (ざい) (-zai

    1. (law) Used after the name of an action, to form the name of a criminal charge
      (さつ)(じん)(ざい) (satsujin-zai, murder (as a crime))
      ()(たい)(ざい) (datai-zai, unlawful abortion)

    References

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    (eumhun 허물 (heomul joe))

    1. hanja form? of (sin; crime; fault)

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: tội, tụi

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.