罪人

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Chinese

guilt; crime; fault
guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
 
man; person; people
trad. (罪人)
simp. #(罪人)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (15) (38)
Final () (42) (43)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter dzwojX nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuʌiX/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuoiX/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuɒiX/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwəjX/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuᴀiX/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuɒiX/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuì rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zeoi6 jan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zuì rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzwojX › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁujʔ/ /*ni/
English crime, offense (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 17981 10800
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuːlʔ/ /*njin/
Notes

Noun

罪人

  1. guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer

Derived terms

Verb

罪人

  1. (Classical) to take the blame on others
    罪人  ―  zuìrén bù nú  ―  Take no blame on the offspring (a principle of Mencius)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ざい
Grade: 5
にん
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ざい)(にん) (zainin

  1. criminal, offender, culprit
  2. sinner, transgressor

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
つみ
Grade: 5
ひと > びと
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(つみ)(びと) (tsumibito

  1. sinner

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

罪人 (joein) (hangeul 죄인)

  1. hanja form? of 죄인 (criminal, convict, prisoner, culprit; sinner)