翠
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 翠. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 翠, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 翠 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 翠 you have here. The definition of the word 翠 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of翠, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 翆
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
翠 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸一卜人十 (SMYOJ), four-corner 17408, composition ⿱羽卒)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 957, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28732
- Dae Jaweon: page 1403, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3350, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7FE0
Chinese
| trad. | 翠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 翠 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 翆 | |
| alternative forms | 翆 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 翠 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
|
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 晬 | *ʔsuːds |
| 祽 | *ʔsuːds |
| 綷 | *ʔsuːds |
| 淬 | *sʰuːds |
| 啐 | *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud |
| 倅 | *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd |
| 焠 | *sʰuːds |
| 碎 | *suːds |
| 誶 | *suːds, *suds, *zud |
| 濢 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 噿 | *ʔslulʔ |
| 臎 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
| 醉 | *ʔsuds |
| 翠 | *sʰuds |
| 悴 | *zuds |
| 萃 | *zuds |
| 瘁 | *zuds |
| 顇 | *zuds |
| 粹 | *suds |
| 睟 | *suds |
| 賥 | *suds |
| 卒 | *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud |
| 稡 | *ʔsuːd |
| 猝 | *sʰuːd |
| 椊 | *zuːd |
| 捽 | *zuːd, *zud |
| 崪 | *zuːd |
| 窣 | *suːd |
| 崒 | *zud |
| 踤 | *zud |
| 錊 | *ʔsuːɡ |
Etymology
From 淬 (OC *sʰuːds, “to dip into liquid, to plunge, to temper, to dye, etc.”), as kingfishers dive underwater to catch fish (Schuessler, 2007).
The "blue-green, cyan" > "bright" senses are because of the kingfishers' plumages.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi3
- Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̿
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
- Wade–Giles: tsʻui4
- Yale: tswèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
- Palladius: цуй (cuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi3
- Yale: cheui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey3
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tshwijH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuds/
Definitions
翠
- kingfisher, especially a cyan or blue one
- kingfisher feathers
- green jade; jadeite
- blue-green; cyan
- bright; distinct
Compounds
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 翠 | 
|
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
翠󠄁 翠+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 翠󠄄 翠+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
翠
Readings
- Go-on: すい (sui)←すい (sui, historical)
- Kan-on: すい (sui)←すい (sui, historical)
- Kun: かわせみ (kawasemi, 翠)、みどり (midori, 翠)
- Nanori: あきら (akira)
Alternative forms
Compounds
- 翠雨 (suiu)
- 翠影 (suiei)
- 翠煙, 翠烟 (suien)
- 翠花, 翠華 (suika)
- 翠霞 (suika)
- 翠蓋 (suigai)
- 翠玉 (suigyoku)
- 翠袖紅裙 (suishū kōkun)
- 翠松 (suishō)
- 翠色 (suishoku)
- 翠苔 (suitai)
- 翠黛 (suitai)
- 翠帳 (suichō)
- 翠眉 (suibi)
- 翠微 (suibi)
- 翠嵐 (suiran)
- 翠巒 (suiran)
- 翠柳 (suiryū)
- 翠緑 (suiryoku)
- 翠嶺 (suirei)
- 翠簾 (suiren)
- 翠楼 (suirō)
- 空翠 (kūsui)
- 松翠 (shōsui)
- 青翠 (seisui)
- 積翠 (sekisui)
- 蒼翠 (sōsui)
- 暖翠 (dansui)
- 晩翠 (bansui)
- 翡翠 (hisui)
- 幽翠 (yūsui)
- 嵐翠 (ransui)
- 偎紅倚翠 (waikō isui)
Noun
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 翠 |
| みどり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 翠 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 翠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Proper noun
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 翠 |
| みどり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
- a female given name
References
- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “翠”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1715 (paper), page 909 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 971 (paper), page 498 (digital)
Korean
Hanja
翠 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)