耀

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See also: 燿
耀 U+8000, 耀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8000
← 翿
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 老 →

Translingual

Han character

耀 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火山尸一土 (FUSMG), four-corner 97214, composition ⿰光翟)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 960, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28828
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3359, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8000

Chinese

trad. 耀
simp. # 耀
2nd round simp. 𭀦
alternative forms 燿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
櫂 *r'eːwɢs
濯 *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀 *lewɢs
曜 *lewɢs
燿 *lewɢs
糶 *l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜 *l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥 *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋 *l'eːwɢs
躍 *lewɢ
戳 *r'eːwɢ
擢 *r'eːwɢ
蠗 *r'eːwɢ
鸐 *r'eːwɢ
翟 *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯 *l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊 *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴 *l'eːwɢ
䊮 *l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 光 (“light; beam; ray”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Etymology

Probably related to 曜 (OC *lewɢs, “to shine; daylight”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • iao6 - Shantou;
  • iou6 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 耀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 弋照切
Baxter yewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/jæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jiawH/
Li
Rong 		/iɛuH/
Wang
Li 		/jĭɛuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jiu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 耀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yewH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lewk-s/
English shine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 耀
Reading # 1/1
No. 2211
Phonetic
component 		翟
Rime
group 		豹
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		燿
Old
Chinese 		/*lewɢs/

Definitions

耀

  1. to shine; to sparkle
  2. to dazzle; to show off; to make a display of; to flaunt
  3. rays of light; radiance
  4. glorious
  5. a surname
  6. (Eastern Min) Alternative form of 邵 (siêu, “praise, appreciate, brag, admire”)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 耀 – see 照 (“(Hokkien) to illuminate”).
(This character is a variant form of 照).

Japanese

Shinjitai 耀
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
耀󠄁
耀+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
耀󠄃
耀+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

耀

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. shine
  2. sparkle
  3. gleam
  4. twinkle

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
耀
よう
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 耀 (MC yewH).

Pronunciation

Affix

耀(よう) • (yō) ←えう (eu)?

  1. shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle

References

  1. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “耀”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1720 (paper), page 912 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 973 (paper), page 499 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

耀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

  1. shine, sparkle
  2. dazzle
  3. glory

Vietnamese

Han character

耀: Hán Nôm readings: diệu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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