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老大. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
老大, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
老大 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
老大 you have here. The definition of the word
老大 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
老大, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
old; aged; venerable old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix)
|
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
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trad. (老大)
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老
|
大
|
simp. #(老大)
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老
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大
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anagram
|
大老
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Pronunciation 1
Rime
|
Character
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老
|
大
|
大
|
Reading #
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1/1
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1/2
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2/2
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Initial (聲)
|
來 (37)
|
定 (7)
|
定 (7)
|
Final (韻)
|
豪 (89)
|
泰 (25)
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歌 (94)
|
Tone (調)
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Rising (X)
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Departing (H)
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Departing (H)
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Openness (開合)
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Open
|
Open
|
Open
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Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
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Fanqie
|
盧晧切
|
徒蓋切
|
唐佐切
|
Baxter
|
lawX
|
dajH
|
daH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/lɑuX/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/lɑuX/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/lɑuX/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/lawX/
|
/dajH/
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/daH/
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Li Rong
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/lɑuX/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
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Wang Li
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/lɑuX/
|
/dɑiH/
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/dɑH/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/lɑuX/
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/dʱɑiH/
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/dʱɑH/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
lǎo
|
dài
|
duò
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
lou5
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daai6
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do6
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Adjective
老大
- (literary) old (in age)
少小離家老大回,鄉音無改鬢毛衰。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: circa 744, He Zhizhang (賀知章),《回鄉偶書二首(其一)》, translated by Rewi Alley
- Shàoxiǎo líjiā lǎodà huí, xiāngyīn wú gǎi bìnmáo cuī.
- A youngster when I left, and now grown old I return;
still with my country dialect, but with hair thinning.
門前冷落車馬稀,老大嫁作商人婦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
门前冷落车马稀,老大嫁作商人妇。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 816, Bai Juyi (白居易),《琵琶行》, translated by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang
- Ménqián lěngluò chēmǎ xī, lǎodà jiàzuò shāngrén fù.
- No more carriages and horsemen thronged her gate,
And growing old she became a merchant's wife.
長向尊前悲老大,有人夫壻擅侯王。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
长向尊前悲老大,有人夫婿擅侯王。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 1651, Wu Weiye (吳偉業),《圓圓曲》, translated by Xu Yuanchong
- Cháng xiàng zūn qián bēi lǎodà, yǒurén fūxù shàn hóuwáng.
- Before a cup of wine we grieved that old we've grown;
We're glad she's married General Wu who wears a crown.
Synonyms
- 下架 (xia5 jia4) (Xiang)
- 垂老 (chuílǎo) (literary)
- 年歲大/年岁大 (niánsuì dà)
- 年紀大/年纪大 (niánjì dà)
- 年老 (niánlǎo)
- 年長/年长 (niánzhǎng)
- 老 (lǎo)
- 老邁/老迈 (lǎomài) (senile)
- 蒼老/苍老 (cānglǎo)
- 衰老 (shuāilǎo) (senile)
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
Noun
老大
- eldest among the siblings
- chief; boss; leader; ringleader
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
老闆 (“boss; proprietor”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
老闆
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
掌櫃的
|
Taiwan
|
老闆, 頭家
|
Harbin
|
掌櫃的
|
Malaysia
|
老闆
|
Singapore
|
老闆
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
老闆
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
老闆
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xining
|
老闆
|
Xuzhou
|
老闆兒, 老闆, 掌櫃的
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Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
老闆
|
Ürümqi
|
掌櫃底
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
老闆兒, 老闆
|
Chongqing
|
老闆兒
|
Wuhan
|
老闆
|
Guiyang
|
老闆
|
Liuzhou
|
老闆
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
老闆
|
Yangzhou
|
老闆
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
事頭, 老細, 老闆, 波士, 阿頭 boss
|
Hong Kong
|
事頭, 老細, 老闆, 波士, 阿頭 boss, 老頂 boss
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
事頭
|
Macau
|
事頭, 老細
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
事頭
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
事頭
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
事頭
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
事頭
|
Foshan
|
事頭
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
事頭
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Foshan (Shunde)
|
事頭
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
事頭
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
老闆
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
事頭, 老細
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
事頭
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Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
事頭
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
事頭
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
事頭
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
事頭
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Taishan
|
事頭, 老細, 老闆
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
事頭, 老細
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Enping (Niujiang)
|
事頭
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Heshan (Yayao)
|
老闆, 事頭
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Dongguan
|
事頭, 老細, 老闆, 波士
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
事頭
|
Yangjiang
|
老闆, 事頭
|
Nanning
|
老闆, 事頭
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
老闆, 事頭, 阿頭 boss
|
Penang (Guangfu)
|
老細
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
老細, 老闆
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
老細
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
老闆
|
Lichuan
|
老闆
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Pingxiang
|
老闆
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
頭家, 老闆
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Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
老闆
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
事頭
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Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
事頭
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Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
老闆
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
老闆, 店家 shopkeeper
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
老闆
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
老闆
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
老闆
|
Jiexi
|
頭家
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Luhe
|
老闆
|
Yudu
|
老闆
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
頭家
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
頭家
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
頭家
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
頭家
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
頭家
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
頭家
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
頭家
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
老闆, 掌櫃, 掌櫃的
|
Xinzhou
|
掌櫃子
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
老闆
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
老闆
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
頭家
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
頭家
|
Quanzhou
|
頭家
|
Jinjiang
|
頭家
|
Yongchun
|
頭家
|
Zhangzhou
|
頭家
|
Zhao'an
|
頭家, 老闆
|
Taipei
|
老闆, 頭家
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
頭家
|
Kaohsiung
|
頭家
|
Yilan
|
老闆, 頭家
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
頭家
|
Taichung
|
頭家
|
Tainan
|
老闆, 頭家
|
Hsinchu
|
頭家
|
Kinmen
|
頭家
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
頭家
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Penang (Hokkien)
|
頭家
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
頭家, 老大
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
頭家
|
Chaozhou
|
頭家, 老闆
|
Shantou
|
頭家
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
頭家
|
Jieyang
|
頭家
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
頭家
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
頭家, 阿頭 boss
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
頭家
|
Leizhou
|
老闆
|
Wenchang
|
頭家
|
Haikou
|
頭家, 老闆
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
頭家
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
老闆
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
老闆
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
老闆
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
老闆
|
Suzhou
|
老闆
|
Danyang
|
老闆
|
Hangzhou
|
老闆
|
Ningbo
|
老闆, 冷士 dated
|
Wenzhou
|
老闆
|
Jinhua
|
老闆兒
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
老闆
|
Loudi
|
老闆
|
Derived terms
Pronunciation 3
Noun
老大
- (dialectal) chief crewman of a boat
Derived terms
Pronunciation 4
Adverb
老大
- (colloquial, usually in the negative) very
Synonyms
- 不要太 (bùyàotài) (slang)
- 十分 (shífēn)
- 危險/危险 (Wu)
- 壞/坏 (huài)
- 孔 (kǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 很 (hěn)
- 極其/极其 (jíqí)
- 極度/极度 (jídù)
- 極為/极为 (jíwéi)
- 極端/极端 (jíduān)
- 滾/滚 (gǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 異常/异常 (yìcháng)
- 良
- 超 (chāo)
- 非常 (fēicháng)
- 頗/颇 (pō) (literary)
- 頗為/颇为 (pōwéi) (literary)
Derived terms