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See also:
U+80A1, 股
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80A1

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月竹弓水 (BHNE), four-corner 77247, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 974, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1426, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2051, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+80A1

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Originally written (OC *kaːʔ, “thigh”), according to 趙平安. Later the component came to be written , and a component was added, making the modern form an ideogrammic compound (會意会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic (body) + phonetic (OC *kaːʔ, thigh).

Shuowen incorrectly considered it Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *klaːʔ) : semantic (body) + phonetic (OC *djo, action) – the hips as an active part of the body.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuoX/
Shao
Rongfen
/koX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔX/
Li
Rong
/koX/
Wang
Li
/kuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷˁaʔ/
English thigh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4311
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*klaːʔ/

Definitions

  1. thigh; haunches
  2. (historical, geometry) longer leg of a non-isosceles right triangle
    定理  ―  gōudìnglǐ  ―  Pythagorean theorem
  3. lowest-level administrative unit, translated as "section" or "subsection", ranked below ()
  4. ply (of a strand or rope)
  5. share; proportion
  6. (finance) share; stock (Classifier: c)
  7. Classifier for shares in a company.
  8. Classifier for air, smoke, smells or scent.
  9. Classifier for strength, forces.
  10. (often derogatory) Classifier for groups of people.
  11. Classifier for long winding things like hair, ropes, roadway, streams, etc.

Synonyms

  • (thigh):
  • (stock):

Coordinate terms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

Readings

  • Go-on: (ku)
  • Kan-on: (ko, Jōyō)
  • Kun: また (mata, , Jōyō)もも (momo, )

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
また
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings


From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mata. Cognate with Miyako (また, mata), Okinawan (また, mata).

Pronunciation

Noun

(また) (mata

  1. (anatomy) crotch, the space between the thighs
  2. fork in a tree, river, and so on

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もも
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Pronunciation

Noun

(もも) (momo

  1. thigh
  2. (anatomy, generally attributive) femoral, relating to the thigh or femur
    • 1998, Health and Welfare Statistics Association, Health and Welfare Statistics in Japan, page 195:
      K41 Femoral Hernia 大腿〈〉ヘルニア
      K41 Thigh (femoral) hernia

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC kuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 넓적다리 (neopjeokdari go))

  1. hanja form? of (thigh)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cổ, cỗ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.