育つ

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
育
そだ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「育つ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		育つ そだつ
Imperative (命令形) 育て そだて
Key constructions
Passive 育たれる そだたれる
Causative 育たせる そだたせる
Potential - - -
Volitional 育とう そだとー
Negative 育たない そだたない
Negative perfective 育たなかった そだたなかった
Formal 育ちます そだちます
Perfective 育った そだった
Conjunctive 育って そだって
Hypothetical conditional 育てば そだてば

Verb

育(そだ)つ • (sodatsu) intransitive godan (stem 育(そだ)ち (sodachi), past 育(そだ)った (sodatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 育てる
mediopassive 育つ
  1. (for a child to) be raised, grow up
    寝(ね)る子(こ)は育(そだ)つ
    neru ko wa sodatsu
    children who sleep grow (saying)
  2. (for vegetables etc.) to grow
  3. nurture, train (professionals)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "育つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 育た そだた sodata
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 育ち そだち sodachi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 育つ そだつ sodatsu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 育つ そだつ sodatsu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 育て そだて sodate
Meireikei ("imperative") 育て そだて sodate
Key constructions
Passive 育たれる そだたれる sodatareru
Causative 育たせる
育たす 		そだたせる
そだたす 		sodataseru
sodatasu
Potential 育てる そだてる sodateru
Volitional 育とう そだとう sodatō
Negative 育たない そだたない sodatanai
Negative continuative 育たず そだたず sodatazu
Formal 育ちます そだちます sodachimasu
Perfective 育った そだった sodatta
Conjunctive 育って そだって sodatte
Hypothetical conditional 育てば そだてば sodateba
Classical conjugation of "育つ" (タ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 育た そだた sodata
Continuative (連用形) 育ち そだち sodati
Terminal (終止形) 育つ そだつ sodatu
Attributive (連体形) 育つ そだつ sodatu
Realis (已然形) 育て そだて sodate
Imperative (命令形) 育て そだて sodate
Key constructions
Negative 育たず そだたず sodatazu
Contrasting conjunction 育てど そだてど sodatedo
Causal conjunction 育てば そだてば sodateba
Conditional conjunction 育たば そだたば sodataba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 育ちき そだちき sodatiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 育ちけり そだちけり sodatikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 育ちつ そだちつ sodatitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 育ちぬ そだちぬ sodatinu
Perfect-continuative tense 育てり
育ちたり		 そだてり
そだちたり		 sodateri
sodatitari
Volitional 育たむ そだたむ sodatamu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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